- •1 The state: the concept, the characteristic features and its functions.
- •Characteristic features of the state
- •2 The form of the state
- •Features of the legal state:
- •3 Form of state – the Republic of Kazakhstan.
- •The State Anthem of the Republic of Kazakhstan
- •4 The law: concept, features, system. Hierarchy of Kazakhstan legislation.
- •Classification of the law system
- •Law features:
- •Principles of the law:
- •5 Legal regulation: the concept, subject and method.
- •1 Basics of the constitutional order of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
- •Principles of the constitutional order of the Republic of Kazakhstan
- •3 Citizenship as the link between an individual and a state.
- •Citizenship of the Republic of Kazakhstan can be granted to:
- •Applications for acquiring citizenship of the Republic of Kazakhstan will be refused if an applicant:
- •Citizenship of the Republic of Kazakhstan
- •Is cancelled under the following circumstances:
- •Citizenship of the Republic of Kazakhstan is lost:
- •4 Constitutional legal status of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan
- •5 Constitutional legal status of the Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan
- •6 Constitutional legal status of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan
- •7 Constitutional legal status of the Constitutional Council of the Republic of Kazakhstan
- •1 The history of the judicial system of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
- •2 Judicial system of the Republic of Kazakhstan: the concept, judicial levels and judicial instance.
- •Principles of justice:
- •3 The main characteristics of the types of Kazakhstan courts.
- •1 District Courts and Courts Equivalent to Them/
- •2. Oblast Courts and Courts Equivalent to Them
- •3. The Supreme Court of the Republic of Kazakhstan
- •4 The legal status of judges in the Republic of Kazakhstan
- •1 The civil law: the concept, the subject and method of regulation.
- •2 The concept, the system and chief principles of the civil legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
- •3. The concept of the natural persons and the general revision of the citizens' legal personality.
- •4. The concept and features of the legal entity. The kinds and forms of the legal entities.
- •5 The concept and the content of the right of ownership.
- •The content of the right of ownership
- •1 The family law: the concept, the subject, chief principles and method of regulation.
- •As to a family-law method, it is characterized by a number of specific features:
- •2 The terms and procedure for entering into a marriage. Termination of the marriage
- •3 The Legal and Contractual Regime of the Spouses' Property.
- •4The Parents' Rights and Duties.
- •1Objective, tasks and Principles of the labor legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan
- •2 Participants in labour relations. Grounds for emergence of labour relations
- •3 The employment contract.
- •4 Internal labour regulations. Labor discipline
- •Internal labour regulations
- •5 The citizen’s right to pensions pursuant.
- •1 The main concepts and principle of certainty of taxation
- •The Principle of Certainty of Taxation
- •2 The rights and obligations of the taxpayer The Rights of the Taxpayer
- •3 The Objectives and the Structure of the Tax Service Authorities
- •4 Kinds of taxes and other obligatory payments.
- •Other obligatory payments
- •1 Land legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan: concept, principles and tasks.
- •Principles of Land Legislation
- •Tasks of land legislation
- •2 Ownership, land-use right and other property rights to land
- •Types of land use rights
- •The right of permanent use
- •3 Categories of land
- •4 General Provisions of environmental law.
- •Relationship Regulated by environmental code
- •Fundamental Principles of the Environmental Legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan
- •5 Structure of the Environmental Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
- •1The concept and categories of a crime
- •Categories of a crime
- •2 The Concept of Complicity in a Crime
- •Types of Accessories in a Crime
- •Liability of Accessories in a Crime
- •The Forms of Complicity in a Crime
- •2 The Concept, purposes and types of punishment
- •Types of Punishment
- •3 Types of crime
- •13 Corruption Crimes and Other Crimes Against the Interests of the State Service
- •1 Civil procedure of the Republic of Kazakhstan: the general provisions.
- •2 Persons taking part in the civil procedure
- •3 Assignments and Principles of the Criminal Procedure
- •The principles of the criminal process
- •4 State authorities and persons participating in criminal procedures
- •1 Court
- •2 State Bodies and Official Persons, Who Perform the Functions of Criminal Prosecution
- •3 Participants of the Procedure, Who Protect Their Rights and Interests or the Represented Rights and Interests.
- •4 Other Persons who Participate in Criminal Procedures
2 The Concept, purposes and types of punishment
Punishment shall be a measure of state coercion which is appointed pursuant to a court's sentence. Punishment shall apply to a person who was found guilty in the commission of a crime, and it shall consist of imprisonment or restriction of the rights and freedoms of that person which are stipulated by the Criminal Code.
Punishment shall apply for the purpose of restoration of social justice, as well as correction of a given convict, and prevention of the commission of new crimes both by that convict and by other persons. Punishment shall not have as its purpose the infliction of physical sufferings or humiliation upon human dignity.
Types of Punishment
Persons who were found guilty in the commission of a crime may be subject to the following types of basics punishment:
a) a fine;
b) deprivation of the right to hold a certain office, or to engage in certain activity;
c) engagement in public works;
d) correctional labour;
e) restriction in military service;
f) restriction of freedom;
g) arrest;
h) detention in a disciplinary military unit;
i) deprivation of freedom;
j) capital punishment.
Aside from main types of punishment, convicts may be subjected to the following additional types of punishment:
a) deprivation of a special, military, or honorary rank, class rank, diplomatic rank, or qualification class, and state awards;
b) confiscation of property.
A fine and deprivation of the right to hold a certain position, or to engage in a certain type of activity and attraction to public labour, may be applied either as basics or additional types of punishment.
3 Types of crime
1 Crimes Against a Person (A Murder, Driving Someone to Suicide, Torture, Deliberate Causation of Serious Damage to Health etc.)
2 Crimes Against the Family and Juveniles (Substitution of a Child, Involvement of a Juvenile in Criminal Activity, Divulgation of Secret of Adoption ettc.)
3 Crimes Against the Constitutional and Other Rights and Freedoms of a Man and a Citizen (Violation of Equality of Citizens, Divulgation of a Medical Secret, Violation of Labour Legislation etc.)
4 Crimes Against Peace and Safety of Mankind (Genocide, Ecocide, Employment of Mercenaries etc.)
5 Crimes Against the Basis of the Constitutional Order and the Safety of the State (High Treason, Espionage, Armed Insurrection, Sabotage etc.)
6 Crimes Against Property (Theft, Fraud, Robbery, Extortion etc.)
7 Crimes in the Sphere of Economic Activity (Illegal Entrepreneurship, Illegal Banking Activity, Fraudulent Entrepreneurship, Economic Contraband, Illegal Use of a Trade Mark etc.)
8 Crimes Against the Interests of the Employer in Commercial and Other Organisations (Abuse of Authority, Bribe in a Commercial Context, Dishonest Attitude Towards Obligations etc.)
9 Crimes Against Public Safety and Public Order (Terrorism, Seizure of a Hostage, Banditism, Piracy etc.)
10 Crimes Against the Health of the Population and Morality (Stealing or Extortion of Narcotic or Psychotropic Substances, Violation of Sanitary-Epidemiological Rules, Drawing into Prostitution etc.)
11 Ecological Crimes (Pollution of the Atmosphere, Spoiling of Land, Illegal Hunting etc.)
(Abandoning a Place of a Traffic Accident, Violation of Rules Existing on Transport, Damaging or Destruction of Pipelines etc.)