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5 Constitutional legal status of the Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan

Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan is the highest representative body of the Republic performing legislative functions. The Parliament shall consist of two Chambers acting on a permanent basis: the Senate and the Majilis.

The Senate shall be composed of deputies represented in an order, established by the constitutional law, on two persons from each oblast, major city and the capital of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Fifteen deputies of the Senate shall be appointed by the President of the Republic taking into account necessity of maintenance of representation for the Senate of national-cultural and other significant interests of a society.

The Majilis shall consist of hundred seven deputies elected in an order, established by the constitutional law.

A deputy of the Parliament may not be a member of both Chambers simultaneously. Term of the powers of Senate deputies shall be six years; term of the powers of the Majilis deputies shall be five years Elections of ninety eight deputies of Majilis shall be carried out on the basis of the universal, equal and direct right under secret ballot. Nine deputies of Majilis shall be elected by Assembly of the people of Kazakhstan.

A deputy of the Parliament may be a person, who has been a citizen of the Republic of Kazakhstan and a permanent resident for the last ten years on the territory. A deputy of the Senate may be a person, who has reached thirty years of age, has a higher education and length of service of not less than five years and has been a permanent resident for not less than three years on the territory of the respective oblast, major city or the capital of the Republic. A deputy of the Majilis may be a person of the Republic of Kazakhstan who has reached twenty-five years of age.

Parliament at separate sessions of the Chambers through consecutive consideration of issues first in the Majilis and then in the Senate shall adopt constitutional laws and law. Parliament’s sessions shall proceed in the form of joint and separate sessions of its (chambers). The Chambers shall form standing committees, the number of which shall not exceed seven in each Chamber.

The Senate and Majilis shall have the right to form joint commissions on a parity basis for solution of issues dealing with the joint activity of the Chambers.

The powers of the deputies of Parliament shall be terminated in cases of resignation, his death, being recognized of the deputy on the judgment which has entered validity incapacitated, died or is unknown absent and others provided by the Constitution and the constitutional law cases.

6 Constitutional legal status of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan

The Government shall implement the executive power of the Republic of Kazakhstan, head the system of executive bodies and exercise supervision of their activity.

The Government shall be a collegial body and in its entire activity responsible before the President of the Republic, and in the cases provided by the Constitution, before the Majilis of the Parliament and the Parliament.

Suggestions about the structure and composition of the Government shall be submitted to the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan by the Prime Minister of the Republic within ten days after his appointment.

The Government shall:

- introduce draft of laws into the Majilis and ensure enforcement of laws; 

- organize management of state property; 

-develop measures for the conduct of the foreign policy of the Republic of Kazakhstan; 

- manage the activity of ministries, state committees, other central and local executive bodies.

The Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan shall issue resolutions on the items of its jurisdiction having obligatory force on the entire territory of the Republic.

The Prime Minister as the leader of Government shall organize and supervise the work of the Government, personally answer for its work; 

The Prime Minister of the Republic shall issue directions having mandatory force on the entire territory of the Republic.

The Government shall resign its powers to the newly elected President of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

The Government and any of its members shall have the right to submit a resignation to the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan if they consider further performance of the functions assigned to them to be impossible.

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