Упражнение 1. Найдите в тексте, прочитайте и переведите интернациональные слова. Упражнение 2. Ответьте на следующие вопросы и подготовьте краткий пересказ текста.

1. When was the University founded?

2. What are the faculties of the University?

3. What specialties can you get in the University?

4. What kind of classes do the students of the University have?

5. What academic subjects do the students study during the first two years?

6. What is the structure of an academic year?

7. How long does the academic degree course run?

8. Where can the graduates work after graduating from the State Marine Technical University?

Lesson 4

What Is Engineering?

Найдите эквиваленты английских слов и словосочетаний:

1.	in general	a)	иметь дело с, работать с
2.	to deal with	b)	глубокие знания
3.	a profound knowledge	c)	сложные проблемы
4.	complex problems	d)	в основном

Прочитайте и переведите текст.

In general, engineering is a science that deals with design, construction and operation of structures, machines, engines and other devices. An engineer is a person who has higher technical education. An engineer should have a profound knowledge in his branch and a basic knowledge in some other fields as engineering problems are complex and interrelated. The word “engineering” has a lot of meanings and can be translated into Russian in many ways.

Mechanical Engineering

Найдите эквиваленты английских слов и словосочетаний:

1.	machinery of all types	a)	изготавливать продукцию, изделия
2.	is divided into	b)	конструирование механизмов
3.	field n	c)	станки
4.	machine-tools	d)	отрасль; сфера, область, направление (исследования, применения)
5.	machine design	e)	все типы механизмов
6.	to make products	f)	подразделяется на

Прочитайте и переведите текст.

Engineers in this field design, build, test and operate machinery of all types. The field is divided into:

1. machine-tools, mechanisms, materials, hydraulics and pneumatics;

2. work and energy, heating, ventilation and air conditioning.

A mechanical engineer must be trained in mechanics and hydraulics, metallurgy and machine design. A mechanical engineer designs not only the machines that make products but the products themselves.

Naval Engineering

Слова и словосочетания к тексту:

supervise v	—	руководить, наблюдать
construction of ships	—	строительство судов
meet requirements	—	отвечать требованиям
stability n	—	остойчивость
strength n	—	прочность
floatability n	—	плавучесть
reliability n	—	надежность
determine v	—	определять
shape n	—	форма, обводы судна
hull structure	—	конструкция корпуса
a ship hull	—	корпус судна
welding n	—	сварка
intended for them	—	предназначенную для них
principal dimensions	—	главные размерения