Способы перевода английских причастий на русский язык

Форма причастия	Залог	Пример	Перевод
			определение	обстоятельство
Неопределён-ное причастие	Действитель-ный Страдатель-ный	reading (переход.) coming (непереход.) being read ------------	читающий, читавщий идущий, шедший читаемый, читавшийся	читая, причитав идя, подойдя будучи читаем, будучи прочтён, придат. предл-м
Неопределён-ное причастие	Страдатель-ный	read come	читаемый, читанный, прочтённый непереводимая форма, употребляемая в сложных временах	будучи читаем, прочитан, придат. предл.
Перфектное причастие	Действитель-ный Страдатель-ный	Having read Having come Having been read	----------------- ----------------- -----------------	прочитав, прочтя, придат. предл. придя, придат. предл. будучи (ранне) прочтён, придат. предл.

Упражнение №3

Переведите:

1. As printed, each sentence is divided into a number of words, and it is a general belief that a spoken sentence consists of a number of separate sounds.

2. Performances given in our country by actors from different countries have testified to the great cultural advances being made by the countries concerned.

3. He accepted it as established that the Melanesian languages were legitimate members of the Austronesian family.

4. The heroine’s rough peasant speech, is, for instance, perfectly in keeping with her character as presented at the beginning of the play.

5. Speaking somewhat inexactly, it may be said that language is the product of the thought of a nation.

6. Semantic criteria can obviously be stated for all the functions along the lines already followed for negation, conjunction and alteration.

7. He (Robert Southey) was also a good prose writer, the best known of his prose works being “The Life of Nelson”.

8. Arnold Zweig had scarcely any vision left and must have everything read to him.

9. New words are best learned in an inductive way, i. e. when found applied, when seen in their proper surroundings.

10. Some modern scholars think of the Anglo-Saxons as being substantially one people, while others adhere to the distinction drawn between the Angles and the Saxons.

11. She heard him coming up the stairs slowly, as if he were carrying something heavy.

12. Asked what changes had taken place in the life in the country he replied that a comparison between the last two years would suffice to throw light on this question.

13. The basic masculine garment was a chiton, of which there were two distinct styles, the Doric and the Ionic, each of these being subject to sundry variation.

14. The coffee drunk in the famous coffee-houses of that period was imported by the East India Company.

15. As already observed, the work under consideration is not primarily linguistic in nature and does not introduce new linguistic data.

16. The port referred to was also used as an arsenal and as a convict settlement.

17. In each case he (the white man) is regarded as clothed in white cloth or paint, as having arrived from the East and as having a beard.

18. Music and maps are consulted in the two reading rooms, rare and valuable items being reserved for consultation in the North library.

19. Bernard Show was brought up in an atmosphere of musical culture, his mother being intensely fond of music.

20. When writing about some strange South Sea culture, there is the persistent difficulty of translating strange native ideas into English.