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3) Conclusion

The conclusion only needs to be one or two sentences, and you can do the following:

  • Re-state what the essay is about (re-write the last sentence of your introduction in different words)

  • Give some thoughts about the future

Here is an example:

In conclusion, developments in IT have brought many benefits, yet I believe developments relating to new technology are likely to produce many negative effects in the future that must be addressed if we are to avoid damaging impacts to individuals and society.

Unit 4 culture and the arts in human life

Fine arts

  1. Discuss these questions with another student.

  • What does each of the images above show?

  • Which is the oldest, and which is the most modern? Why do you think so?

  • What sort of person created each image?

  • Where would you expect to see each image?

  • Which of the images you like the most? Which do you like the least? Why?

  1. How would you define the word “art”? Offer your definition, use internet to check your ideas.

How to appreciate art

Appreciating art is very easy once you undersand art history. Art started with two-dimensional cave painting. Then came two-dimensional church painting. In the Renaissance, artists got perspective and started painting jugs. The Enlightment brought us well-lit jugs with a side order of fruit. Romantic art depicted the landscape cave dwellers would have seen if they’d looked out, had perspective and understood lighting.

Art then becamewhat artists saw inside them, rather than outside. Impressionism was the wold seen through a couple of glasses of “vin rouge”.

Expressionism was impressionism after the whole bottle. Vorticism was when the room started spinning, and modern conceptual art is the throwing-up stage.

  1. Read the short text on the left and answer the questions below:

  • How would you describe the writer’s tone? What does he think of modern art?

  • Which kinds of art does the text mention? Can you name the time period of these art types?

  • In your opinion is it necessary to understand the history of art to appreciate it?

  1. When did you last visit a gallery? What is favorite work of art?

5. Are you a creative person? Have you ever created anything by yourself?

Vocabulary

    1. Complete the word maps with the given vocabulary. Add your more words to each word map.

Novels theatre dance ballet architecture ceramics biographies sculpture drama short stories opera music concerts cinema poetry painting

Things which generally come under the heading of “the art”

Performing arts

literature

Fine arts

2. Use 8 different words from the exercise above to make complex sentences.

3. Write off words in bold in the text below .

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