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    1. Post-reading activities

Give the Kazakh/Russian equivalents of the following words and phrases:

#

Useful expressions

Kazakh/Russian equivalents

1

General hospital

2

infectious disease hospital

3

mental disease hospital

4

oncologic clinic

5

maternity home

6

call a doctor in

7

listen to the heart

8

medical assistance

9

feel a pulse

10

palpate abdomen

11

physical examination

12

certain symptoms

13

proper treatment

14

district doctor

15

consulting hours

16

case history

17

sick leave

Speaking

1. As you read the text look for the answers to the questions and discuss:

1. What kind of medical institutions are there in Kazakhstan?

2. What types of hospitals are there in Kazakhstan?

3. What is a person given when he is discharged from the hospital?

4. What is a medical certificate necessary for?

5. Why is disease prevention one of the main principles in Kazakhstan Public Health System?

Are you a health nut?

2. Discuss or debate the questions below. Remember to support your answers!

  1. Do you regularly think about your health? Why/not?

  2. Do you think that glamour magazines and supermodels portray an unrealistic image of the human body? Should these sort of magazines be banned and/or regulated?

  3. How healthy do you consider yourself to be? Please explain.

  4. Do you agree or disagree? You are what you eat. Why/not?

  5. Do you agree or disagree? The happiest people are healthy people.

  6. Which ends up as more important to our physical health, the food that we eat or our genes? Why?

  7. Do you think that genetically modified foods are unhealthy? How about dangerous? Should these be banned? Why/not?

  8. Do you think the food we eat affects our physical and mental health? Why/not?

  9. Who is primarily responsible for our health, the government or ourselves? Why?

  10. What do you think about diets that promise dynamic results in but a short amount of time? Have you ever tried such a diet? If yes, what were the results?

  11. How often do you go on a diet?

  12. What are your opinions about vegetarians and vegans? Are they healthy?

Writing

WRITING AN ESSAY

Introduction and tips

  1. ANSWER THE QUESTION

  2. PLAN your essay

  3. REVISE your essay to correct mistakes.

  4. 4 or 5 PARAGRAPHS, with Introduction and Conclusion

  5. The first paragraph should be a general introduction to the subject

  6. Develop your arguments in the middle paragraphs

  7. Give reasons to support your argument

  8. Use a variety of discussive words and phrases

  9. Give examples where possible

  10. Use formal language

  11. Don't use contractions (we're, I've etc.)

  12. Sum up your argument in the final paragraph

  13. The final paragraph is the best place to express your opinion clearly.

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