- •English for chemical engineers (английский язык для инженеров-химиков)
- •Содержание
- •Введение
- •Unit 1 what is engineering?
- •1. Read and translate the international words
- •2. Read and translate the verbs
- •3. Match the English word combinations in column a to their Russian equivalents in column b
- •4. Read and translate
- •6. Read and translate
- •8. Translate the following Russian sentences into the English language
- •9. Watch the video "Chemical Engineers" and answer the questions using the link:
- •10. Find the Russian equivalents for the following phrases
- •5. Answer the questions
- •11. Find the English equivalents for the following phrases
- •12. Translate the following English text into the Russian language
- •13. Translate the following Russian sentences into the English language
- •14. Translate the following words and word combinations
- •1. Read and translate the international words
- •2. Read and translate the verbs
- •4. Read and translate
- •5. Answer the questions
- •6. Read and translate
- •7. Find the Russian equivalents for the following physical and chemical properties
- •8. Find the English equivalents for the following physical and chemical properties
- •9. Read, translate and learn by heart
- •10. Read the following Greek letters
- •11. Read and translate the following units of physical properties
- •13. Learn the following mathematical expressions by heart
- •13. Read and translate the sentences
- •14. Read the sentences using the example in the table
- •15. Read the mathematical expressions in the English language
- •16. Watch the video “System of Equations”
- •17. Describe the following physical equations using the example below:
- •18. Translate the following Russian sentences into the English language
- •19. Переведите в быстром темпе
- •Unit 3 chemistry
- •1. Read and translate the international words
- •2. Read and translate the verbs
- •4. Read and translate
- •5. Answer the questions
- •7. Complete the statements
- •8. Translate the following Russian text into the English language
- •9. Match the laboratory glassware in Figure 3. 1 with theirs English equivalents
- •10. Translate the following Russian sentences into the English language
- •11. Imagine that you are the head of the laboratory. Describe its equipment and glassware.
- •12. Read and translate
- •13. Practice in pairs. Make a list of questions about different subjects you study at the university including mathematics, physics and chemistry for your groupmate. Then take turns to ask each other.
- •Fig. 3.1 Laboratory glassware
- •Chemical elements, compounds and properties
- •1. Read and translate the international words
- •2. Read and translate the verbs
- •4. Read and translate
- •5. Decide whether the statements below are true or false according to the information in exercise 4
- •6. Answer the questions
- •7. Read the following text and make a brief report in Russian
- •8. Find the Russian equivalents for the following phrases
- •9. Find the English equivalents for the following phrases
- •10. Look at periodic table and read all elements using the examples below:
- •11. Answer the questions
- •13. Translate the following Russian texts about chemical elements into the English language:
- •14. Choose any element from the periodic table and describe its properties.
- •15. Give the English equivalents for the following chemical elements
- •16. Read the examples of chemical compounds and reactions
- •17. Read the following text and retell it in Russian
- •18. Translate the following Russian sentences into the English language
- •19. Read and translate
- •20. Look at the diagram “Chemical Elements in the Earth’s Crust” and read the description
- •Fig. 4.3 Chemical elements in the Earth’s crust
- •21. Look at the table “Atmospheric composition”, draw a pie chart and write its description using the example in Exercise 20.
- •Unit 5 analytical chemistry methods
- •1. Read and translate the international words
- •2. Read and translate the verbs
- •4. Read and translate Analytical Chemistry
- •Instrumental Methods
- •5. Answer the questions
- •6. Read and translate
- •7. Read and translate the text into the English language using the diagrams of atomic force microscope
- •13. Read the text using the terminology from exercise 12 and describe the main principles of conductometry in the English language
- •15. Translate the following sentences into the English language
- •16. Read and translate
- •Unit 6 nanomaterials and nanotechnology
- •1. Read and translate the international words
- •2. Read and translate the verbs
- •4. Read and translate Nanoengineering
- •5. Answer the questions
- •7. Read and translate
- •8. Read and translate
- •9. Find the English equivalents for the following phrases
- •10. Find the Russian equivalents for the following phrases
- •12. Read and briefly retell the content of the topic in the Russian language Advantages of Nanotechnologies
- •Utility fog
- •Phased-array optics
- •13. Using the information from exercises 11 and 12 prepare and write a review about the advantages and disadvantages of nanotechnology.
- •14. Translate the following sentences into the English language
- •15. Read and translate
- •Unit 7 food engineering and food technology
- •1. Read and translate the international words
- •2. Read and translate the verbs
- •5. Answer the questions
- •6. Read and translate
- •4. Read and translate
- •7. Read and translate
- •8. Find the English equivalents for the following phrases
- •9. Find the Russian equivalents for the following phrases
- •11. Find the information on the following food preservation processes and describe them in the English language
- •12. Translate the following sentences into the English language
- •15. Read and translate
- •Industrial equipment: fractionation
- •1. Read and translate the international words
- •2. Read and translate the verbs
- •4. Read and translate
- •5. Decide whether the statements below are true or false according to the information in exercise 4
- •6. Find the English equivalents for the fractionation process components listed below. Describe the fractionation process
- •7. Read and translate
- •8. Read and translate
- •9. Read and translate
- •10. Find the English equivalents for the following phrases
- •11. Find the Russian equivalents for the following phrases
- •12. Answer the questions
- •13. Translate the following sentences into the Russian language
- •14. Translate the following sentences into the English language
- •15. Read and translate
- •Industrial equipment: heat exchange
- •1. Read and translate the international words
- •2. Read and translate the verbs
- •3. Match the English word combinations in column a to their Russian equivalents in column b
- •4. Read and translate
- •5. Choose the Russian equivalents for the types of heat exchangers
- •7. Decide whether the statements below are true or false according to the information in exercises 4 and 6
- •8. Read and translate
- •9. Read the text and name the main characteristics of plate and tube heat exchangers in the English language
- •10. Find the English equivalents for the following phrases
- •12. Answer the questions
- •13. Read and translate
- •14. Read and translate
- •15. Read and translate
- •Unit 10
- •Industrial equipment: pumping
- •1. Read and translate the international words
- •2. Read and translate the verbs
- •3. Match the English word combinations in column a to their Russian equivalents in column b
- •4. Read and translate
- •5. Decide whether the statements below are true or false according to the information in exercise 4
- •6. Read and translate
- •7. Read and translate
- •8. Find the English equivalents for the following phrases
- •9. Find the Russian equivalents for the following phrases
- •10. Answer the questions
- •11. Read and translate
- •12. Read and translate
- •13. Read and translate
- •Unit 11 process flow sheet: petroleum refining
- •1. Read and translate the international words
- •2. Read and translate the verbs
- •4. Read and translate
- •5. Decide whether the statements below are true or false according to the information in exercise 4
- •6. Look at figure 11.1. Translate the components of oil refinery flow sheet and learn them by heart.
- •7. Read and translate the following text using figures 11.2 – 11.4.
- •8. Read and translate
- •9. Find the English equivalents for the following phrases
- •9. Find the Russian equivalents for the following phrases
- •10. Answer the questions
- •11. Read and translate
- •12. Read and translate
- •13. Read and translate
- •Unit 12 presentation skills
- •1. Read and translate the international words
- •2. Read and translate the verbs
- •3. Match the English word combinations in column a to their Russian equivalents in column b
- •4. Read and translate
- •5. Decide whether the statements below are true or false according to the information in exercise 4
- •6. Read the text
- •7. Read and translate
- •8. Place the following expressions in the appropriate column in the table below
- •10. Read and translate
- •11. Create a presentation following the requirements
- •Библиография
9. Find the Russian equivalents for the following phrases
gear pump |
|
water supply |
|
cavitation occurs |
|
pump casing |
|
annular channel |
|
to trap liquid |
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at high velocity |
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nozzle |
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through the mixing chamber |
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pump casing |
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steam boiler |
|
10. Answer the questions
What is the practical application of pumps?
What types of pumps do you know?
What is the operation principle of a rotodynamic pump?
What are the main components of a positive displacement pump?
What do you need to know for a correct pump selection?
11. Read and translate
A pump is a device used to move fluids, such as liquids or slurries, or gases by physical or mechanical action.
Pumps fall into five major groups: direct lift, displacement, velocity, buoyancy and gravity pumps.
Positive displacement rotary pumps are pumps that move fluid using the principles of rotation.
A plunger pump consists of a cylinder with a reciprocating plunger in it.
Fluid is pumped around the outer periphery by being trapped in the tooth spaces.
One modern application of positive displacement diaphragm pumps is compressed-air-powered double-diaphragm pumps.
Rotodynamic pump is a type of velocity pump in which kinetic energy is added to the fluid by increasing the flow velocity.
This increase in energy is converted to a gain in potential energy when the velocity is reduced prior to or as the flow exits the pump into the discharge pipe.
A screw centrifugal pump typically has an operating efficiency of 70% to 85%.
Because of the wide variety of applications, pumps have a plethora of shapes and sizes: from very large to very small, from handling gas to handling liquid, from high pressure to low pressure, and from high volume to low volume.
12. Read and translate
Насос – гидравлическая машина, служащая для перемещения и создания напора жидкостей и газов.
В основном насосы делятся на два основных типа: объемные и динамические.
Объемные насосы используются для перекачки вязких жидкостей.
Динамические насосы подразделяются на лопастные, осевые, вихревые и струйные.
Рабочим органом в лопастных насосах служит лопастное колесо.
Перемещение жидкости в струйных насосах осуществляется за счет энергии потока вспомогательной жидкости, пара или газа.
КПД вихревого насоса обычно не превышает 45%.
Насосы и насосные станции нашли широкое применение в нефтяной промышленности.
Основной параметр насоса – количество жидкости, перемещаемое в единицу времени.
Выбор соответствующего типа насоса очень важен для успешной работы всего технологического процесса.
13. Read and translate
Water supply – высота нагнетания насоса – flow rate – лопастной насос – centripetal force – частота вращения – piston stroke – объемный насос – discharge pipe – тангенциальное ускорение – flow system – увеличивать – to deliver – избегать – устанавливать – to cause – увеличение энергии – typically – кавитация – vary widely in viscosity – корпус насоса – inlet port – рабочая жидкость – vapor pressure – в основном – suction region – струйный насос – кольцевой канал – surface damage – вихревое движение – at high velocity – сопло – tooth spaces – осевой насос.
