- •Э. И. Серебренникова, и. Е. Кругликова
- •Учебное издание Эмма Исааковна Серебренникова Ирма Евгеньевна Круглякова
- •There is a good library in our Institute.
- •For a term of four years — сроком на четыре года
- •To achieve an outstanding record — достичь выдающегося успеха
- •To hold one of the leading places — занимать одно из первых мест text. The soviet union
- •2. The Degrees of Comparison.
- •Volume ['voljum] monument ['monjumant] motor vehicle I'mouta 'viukl]
- •Text. Moscow
- •Notes on the Text
- •Some Facts about Chemistry
- •Notes on the Text
- •Notes on the Text
- •Notes on the Text
- •Notes on the Text
- •Mass-produced materials — изделия массового производства
- •2. Revision oi the Passive Voice. Text: Laboratory.
- •Ventilating hood ['ventileitig £hud]
- •Notes on the Text
- •Fig. 1. Preparation of hydrogen chloride.
- •Fig. 2. Laboratory apparatus for th& preparation of nitric acid.
- •Fig. 4, a new, simplified technique for catalytic combustion of organic materials in oxygen.
- •A New, Simplified Technique for Catalytic Combustion of Organic Materials in Oxygen
- •Notes on the Text
- •In order to — для того чтобы
- •That is (I. E.) — то есть
- •To take into account — принимать во внимание text. The measurements in chemistry
- •2. The Suffixes.
- •Notes on the Text
- •To call for — требовать; нуждаться
- •Half-life — период полураспада
- •To dispense with — обходиться без тв xt. Radioactivity
- •What did research-workers understand?
- •Iron rod subsequent heating, temporary alteration reversed
- •Notes on the Text
- •Nevertheless — тем не менее
- •Just as — также как
- •To result from — происходить, проистекать text. Chemical and physical changes
- •2. The use of that.
- •Notes on the Text
- •1 In contrast to — в противоположность 2. Any given sample — любой имеющийся образец 3 one and a half times — в полтора раза
- •Index of refraction — коэффициент преломления
- •10 Times larger — в 10 раз больше
- •Notes on the Text
- •In the case of uranium — если мы имеем дело с ураном (в случае с
- •Regular atoms — обычные атомы
- •To be of great significance — иметь большое значение
- •Radioactive and Stable Isotopes
- •Stable Isotopes
- •Grammar: 1. The Emphatic Construction. The use of for. Revision of the Participle. Text: Some Semiconducting Materials. Lesson 15
- •This semiconductor was used in this device by our research-workers.
- •Notes on the Text
- •Notes on the Text
- •1. In turn — в свою очередь
- •Iodine crystals
- •Conductivity
- •The Metallic Elements
- •Notes on the Text
- •Owing to the presence — благодаря присутствию
- •In terms of — на основании, исходя из...
- •Low and high humidity.
- •In brackets:
- •2. Either ... Or, neither . . . Nor. Text: Solid State.
- •Notes on the Text
- •In this respect — в этом отношении
- •A great deal of — много
- •The electrons in a metal proved thus to move freely — таким образом оказалось, что электроны в металле двигаются свободно
- •Notes on the Text
- •On a large scale в большом масштабе, количестве, широко
- •As late as the end of the 19th century — еще в конце XIX века
- •Text. The nature of polymeric materials
- •2. Review of the Subjunctive Mood. Text: Colloids and Colloidal Particles.
- •Notes on the Text
- •Text. Colloids and colloidal particles
- •Grammar: 1. The Infinitive forms and their functions. 2. Review of the Adverbs. Text: Man-Made Elements. Lesson 22
- •Notes on the Text
- •First of all — прежде всего
- •Energetic particle-accelerators — ускорители высоких энергий text. Man-made elements
- •Grammar: 1. The Objective Infinitive Construction. 2. The use of much. Text: Laser Light. Lesson 23
- •We knew that the delegation had arrived. 2. They learned that he had carried out the experiment by the end of the week. 3. They expected that he had passed his last exam well.
- •Notes on the Text
- •How Light is Analysed
- •Revision of the Perfect Tenses.
- •The use of few, a few, little, a little.
- •Notes on the Text
- •To put it another way — другими словами
- •In conjunction with — вместе, сообща text. The microbiological production of industrial chemicals
- •Notes on the Text
- •Text. The chemical elements essential to life
- •Text. Pollutson
- •Air Pollution
- •Water Pollution
- •Grammar: Review of the Absolute Participle Construction and the Subjective Infinitive Construction.
- •Text. Energy
- •Energy and Temperature
- •Grammar: 1. General review of the Infinitive. 2. Review of the ing-forms and Subjunctive Mood. Text: Some Facts about Quantum Mechanics. Lesson 33
- •Text. Some facts about quantum mechanics
- •Carbon Dioxide
- •Exercises for translating the passive voice
- •The modal verbs and their equivalents
- •The gerund
- •The infinitive
- •Whether
- •The participles
- •The infinitive
- •Suppleme nta r y rea ding the discovery of the nuclei atoms
- •Nuclear chemistry
- •Organometallic compounds
- •Photochemistry
- •The chemistry of polymers I
- •The carbon dioxide
- •Some facts about electrons and protons
- •The decay of the proton
- •The quantum theory and reality
- •Negative absol ute temperatures
- •What is viscosity?
- •A protein molecule as computer sensor
- •Electron theory
- •New chemistry of an old molecule
- •Is wrong.
- •Существительное (The Noun)
- •Падеж (The Case)
- •11 Англо-русский частотный словарь по химии и химической техно- логии/Под ред. Г. Б. Архипова и л. Эдед.— Изд-во вхту, внр, 1983.
- •1 Glue — клей
- •Notes on the Text
- •2. Review of that, those,
- •Notes on the Text
- •1. Not at all — вообще не, совсем не text. Nuclear fission
- •6X« t. Remember the following words:
- •8. The results obtained in attempting to prepare atoms of an atomic number higher than that of uranium.
- •Notes on the Text
- •A great deal of — много
- •...Is engaged in industry...— заняты в промышленности
- •The use of once.
- •Review of only, the only, for. Text: Helium.
- •In association with — в связи с
- •Except for — за исключением
- •To face the problem — встать перед проблемой, столкнуться с проблемой text. Helium
- •Notes on the Text
- •Text. Computer experiments in chemistry, electronic computers
- •Grammar: 1. Revision of the Infinitive Constructions.
Iron rod subsequent heating, temporary alteration reversed
Ex. 3. Read the following words, mind the stresses:
[ri:'SkbntU]ent rSAbSlkWantJ; process I'prousesJ; reactant
Model I: The question involved is to be solved today.
Вопрос, о котором идет речь, должен быть решен сегодня.
Данный вопрос должен быть решен сегодня.
1. The elements involved varied in their properties greatly.
The rate of the reaction depends on the nature of the substance involved. 3. The acid involved acted as a catalyst. 4. The importance of the technique involved was evident to everyone.
Model II: The discovery followed by many experiments resulted in new investigations in chemistry. Открытие, за которым последовало много опытов, привело к новым исследованиям в области химии.
1. The lecture followed by practical hours took place in our club. 2. These rays uninfluenced by the magnetic field were examined by our workers. 3. The substance affected by a magnetic field must be a metal. 4. The analysis followed by an examination gave unexpected results.
Model Ш; When (if) heated, water turns into a steam.
При нагревании (когда воду нагревают) вода превращается в пар.
1. When asked about this work, he couldn't answer anything. 2. If carried out carefully, the experiment can give reliable data. 3. When shown this chart, pay attention to the figures.
Ex. 5. State the sentences where the verb form with the suffix “-ed” is Participle П:
1. A piece of iron placed in a container with an acid can diminish in mass. 2. They placed the iron rod in a container with water. 3. Carbon uncombined is a solid. 4. Some elements combined resulted in new elements. 5. They combined some obtained data, 6. They produced good products. 7. The products produced were good.
Ex. в. Translate the following parts of the sentences:
1. When heated sufficiently, ... 2. If cooled to 20°C, . . . 3. Translated into Russian ... 4. The question involved ... 5. When removed, ... 6. If examined under the microscope, ... 7. Produced at the plant ... 8. When pro-
d“ced at the plant, ... 9. If hold in the hand, ... 10. When changed greatly, ...
Ex. 7. Translate the sentences paying attention to the translation of “no” before the noun:
1. No change took place in the solution in the air. 2. No solution could be formed in such conditions. 3. No temperature change was observed in the sample used. 4. No oxidation of any substance takes place without the reduction of some other substance. 5. No material is perfectly elastic even at a very low stress. 6. When liquid water becomes Tee or steam, there is no change in the chemical nature of the substance. 7. No animal can live without oxygen. 8. No significant relationship in the properties of solutions can be noticed.
Ex. 8. Translate the following verbs into Russian, mind the meaning of the prefix “re-”:
to gain-to regain to place —to replace to write—to rewrite to examine —to re-examine