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Glossary

№

English

Kazakh

Russian

1

Hypostyle (multi-columnar) hall

Гипостильді (көп үстінді) зал

Гипостильный зал

Multicolumn hall

2

Mikhrab

Михраб

Михраб

Niche in the mosque wall, indicating киблу – the prayer direction to Mecca

3

Mosque

Мешіт

Мечеть

Cult construction of Muslims

4

Mausoleum

Мазар, кесене

Мавзолей

Monumental construction of funeral character

5

Decorative brick

Әшекейленген кірпіш қалау

Декоративная кладка кирпича

Laying in which by means of a brick a certain drawing or a pattern gives all the best

6

Lancet arch

Оқ түрлі доға

Стрельчатая арка

Two - or the three-center arch, the highest which point of an archivolt is concentrated in one point – a castle stone of a triangular form

Iws to Rate 1 (conspect)

1 . Architecture of public buildings//Glaudinov B. A. Architecture of the Soviet Kazakhstan. – М: Stroyizdat, 1974 – Page 25-30 (since the words "After Revolution …")

2 . Town planning of the Soviet period//Glaudinov B. A. Architecture of the Soviet Kazakhstan. – М: Stroyizdat, 1974 – Page 64-69 (since the words "Practice of Design and Construction of Tselinograd …")

Task for Office-hour

The architectural and composite analysis of one construction (on each work – two projections executed by a isograph and ink on paper of the A4 format). The option gets out on serial number in a student's database. Works are given on the 7th week.

List of references

The main

  1. Glaudinov B.A. Istoriya architectury Kazakhstana. – 1999.

  2. Galimzhanova A.S., Glaudinova M.B. Architecture of Kazakhstan, vol.2 // History of Arts of Kazakhstan. – Almaty, 2010.

  3. Margulan A., Mendikulov M., Basenov T. Arkhitektura Kazakhstana. – 2011 .

The additional

  1. Azhigaly S.E. Architecture of Nomads. – Almaty, 2004.

  2. Galimzhanova A.S., Glaudinova M.B. Architecture of Kazakhstan. – Almaty, 2006.

Digital issues

  1. www.madenimura.kz

  2. www.farsah.kz

  3. www.archaelogy.kz

  4. www.arheolog.ru

  5. www.proskurin.ucoz

  6. www.lyahov.kz

International Educational Corporation

Hand out

History of architecture of Kazakhstan

DA

2 credits

6th term

Lecture No. 6 "Architecture of the Mongolian period (the XIII-XIV centuries)"

2017/18

Associated professor Dr Arch.

Glaudinova Mekhribanu Bekrimzhanovna

Lecture summary

Development of portal-and-dome type of mausoleums in the territory of Central (Kosmola, Ayak-Kamyr, Joshi khan, Alasha-han) and the Southern Kazakhstan (mausoleums Syrly-tam on Inkar-darye and Jean-darye, Daud-bek in Taraz) design features (existence of unloading subdome gallery, a belt of sails-trompov). Mosques of the XII-XIV centuries (in Taraz, Kayalyke, Orneke, Kedere, Otrare). Underground mosques of Mangyshlak (Shopan-ata, Shakpak-ata). Monuments of timuridsky time – Hodge Ahmed's multipurpose complex of Yasavi. Distinctive features of the volume and spatial decision, constructive and architectural artistic touches. Influence of architecture of a monument on the subsequent development of architecture of the region.

Control questions

1. City and capital centers of Altyn-Orda and Ak-Orda. Town planning, engineering improvement.

2. Architecture of mosques and madrasah.

3. Epigraphical art, architectural artistic touches.

Tests

Call volume-and-spatial type of the Zhoshi-khan mausoleum (ХIII):

$ Multidome

$ centripetal with dome

$ Tower

$ Portal-and-dome

Call a monument which is blocked by the biggest dome in Central Asia:

$ Balandy-2 Mausoleum

$ Jamaatkhana of H.A. Yassaui's mausoleum-khanakah

$ Aksu-Ayuly Tomb

$ Karakhan's Mausoleum

H-A.Yassaui's Complex (Turkestan) is constructed in …

$ 1399-1405.

$ XIV BC.

$ V century BC.

$ 1912

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