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Glossary

№

English

Kazakh

Russian

1

Khanakah

Ханака

Ханака

cult construction under Sufism

2

Gar, underground mosque

Ғар

Гар

the underground mosque, which construction is connected with ideas of Sufism

3

Gurkhana

Ғурхана

Гурхана

tomb, the camera with burial

4

Yurt

Киізүй

Юрта

the collapsible dwelling of the Turkic people from a tree and felt

5

Epigraphy

Эпиграфика

Эпиграфика

the monumental letter used on facades of architectural buildings

6

Stalaktite

Сталактит

Сталактит

design on the basis of a spatial geometrical grid, internal filling of domes, vaults, arches

7

Girikh, geometric ornament

Гирих

Гирих

ornament on the basis of a geometrical grid

8

Glazed tile

Глазурьмен әшекейленген плитка

Глазированный изразец

ceramic tile with irrigation glaze on outer side

Iws to Rate 1 (conspect)

1 . Architecture of public buildings//Glaudinov B. A. Architecture of the Soviet Kazakhstan. – М: Stroyizdat, 1974 – Page 25-30 (since the words "After Revolution …")

2 . Town planning of the Soviet period//Glaudinov B. A. Architecture of the Soviet Kazakhstan. – М: Stroyizdat, 1974 – Page 64-69 (since the words "Practice of Design and Construction of Tselinograd …")

Task for Office-hour

The architectural and composite analysis of one construction (on each work – two projections executed by a isograph and ink on paper of the A4 format). The option gets out on serial number in a student's database. Works are given on the 7th week.

List of references

The main

  1. Glaudinov B.A. Istoriya architectury Kazakhstana. – 1999.

  2. Galimzhanova A.S., Glaudinova M.B. Architecture of Kazakhstan, vol.2 // History of Arts of Kazakhstan. – Almaty, 2010.

  3. Margulan A., Mendikulov M., Basenov T. Arkhitektura Kazakhstana. – 2011 .

The additional

  1. Azhigaly S.E. Architecture of Nomads. – Almaty, 2004.

  2. Galimzhanova A.S., Glaudinova M.B. Architecture of Kazakhstan. – Almaty, 2006.

Digital issues

  1. www.madenimura.kz

  2. www.farsah.kz

  3. www.archaelogy.kz

  4. www.arheolog.ru

  5. www.proskurin.ucoz

  6. www.lyahov.kz

International Educational Corporation

Hand out

History of architecture of Kazakhstan

DA

2 credits

6th term

Lecture No. 7 "Architecture of the Kazakh khanates period (the XV-XVIII centuries)"

2017/18

Associated professor Dr Arch.

Glaudinova Mekhribanu Bekrimzhanovna

Lecture summary

Town planning (ancient settlements Sauran, Sygnak, Bozok, Zhaik, Aral-Asar). Functional zoning and improvement. Karez system of Sauran settlement.

Mausoleums of Kazakhstan with tent and pyramidal overlapping (mausoleums on Aral and Zhaik, Rabiya-Sultan-begim, Botagai, Bolgasyn, Kaldyrgach-Bi, Kesene, Kok-Kesene, Abat-Baytak). Features of subdome designs and decoration. Development of architecture of the mobile dwelling.

Influence of Jungar invasion on emergence of Buddhist constructions in East Kazakhstan (ancient settlements the Ablaykit chambers, Seven chambers, Kzyl-Kent). Adobe mausoleums of Central (Betpak-dala's monuments) and Southern Kazakhstan (mausoleums of Sozak), their special and common features. Arch-and-dome, rock-mount and frame mosques with iwans and without them.

Control questions

1 . Memorial monuments of the period of Ak-Orda and Altyn-Orda.

2 . Cult architecture in southern regions of Kazakhstan.

3 . Adobe architecture of the XVIII century.

Tests

Walls construction of the Abat-Baytak mausoleum (XIV-XVI) consists of …

$ ferroconcrete framework with brick filling

$ frame with cane plats

$ three layers (brick, filling, terracotta tile)

$ wood and panel board walls

Kaldyrgach-bi mausoleum (XV) is situated in…

$ Bishkek

$ Almaty

$ Tashkent

$ Baku

Adobe is …

$ wall paint

$ dome type

$ subdome design

$ not burned brick raw from the loess (clay) with addition of fibrous materials

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