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Учебное пособие ENGLISH TOPICS .doc
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    1. Translate into English.

  1. Лондон находится на реке Темзе и простирается более чем на 30 миль с востока на запад.

  2. Лондон имеет высокоскоростное железнодорожное сообщение «Евростар».

  3. Лондонское метро - самое старое в мире.

  4. Лондон является главным центром высшего образования, преподавания и исследований.

  5. Этот город имеет четыре объекта мирового наследия.

  6. Самые известные лондонские соревнования это Уимблдонский теннисный турнир.

  7. Регион плотно заселен семьями из рабочего класса.

  8. Лондонский Тауэр раньше использовался как крепость, дворец и тюрьма, а сейчас это музей.

  9. Многочисленные банки, офисы и компании находятся здесь, включая фондовую биржу и центральный уголовный суд.

  10. Традиционно литературными центрами были Хампстед и Блумсбери.

Texts

      1. Read and translate the text. Which four World Heritage Sites does London contain?

London is the capital city of England and the United Kingdom. It stands on the river Thames and stretches for over thirty miles from east to west. There are 17 bridges that cross the river. The city is very old and has more than 20 centuries old history. London was founded by the Romans in

43 A.D. and was called Londinium. Now its population is over 8 million people.

London is incredibly well-connected, with five international airports  and the high-speed Eurostar rail link. London Heathrow Airport   is an international airport in West London and the third busiest airport in the world. The London Underground (“the Tube”) is the oldest underground railway network and the second longest metro system in the world, dating from 1863. The city has a diverse range of people and cultures, and more than 300 languages are spoken there.

London contains four World Heritage Sites: the Tower of London, Kew Gardens, the Palace of Westminster, Westminster Abbey, St. Margaret's Church and the Royal Observatory Greenwich marks the Prime Meridian, 0° longitude, and GMT. Other famous landmarks include Buckingham Palace, the London Eye, Piccadilly Circus, St. Paul's Cathedral, Tower Bridge, Trafalgar Square, and etc. London is home to numerous museums, galleries and cultural institutions, many of which are free of admission charges. London's 43 universities form the largest concentration of higher education in Europe. It is a major centre of higher education, teaching and research: London University, King's College London, The London School of Economics , The London Business School and etc.

The largest parks in the central area of London are three of the Royal Parks-Hyde Park, Kensington Gardens and Regent's Park. Regent's Park contains London Zoo, the world's oldest scientific zoo which is near the tourist attraction of Madame Tussauds Wax Museum. Hyde Park is popular for sports and hosts open-air concerts. Kensington Gardens is a place for walking, leisure with many fountains and a lake.

London’s entertainment district is in the West End with great number of cinemas, bars, clubs and restaurants, including the city's Chinatown district (in Soho), and just to the east is Covent Garden, an area housing specialty shops.

Europe's busiest shopping area is Oxford Street, a shopping street nearly 1 mile (1.6 km) long, making it the longest shopping street in the United Kingdom. London is home to designers Vivienne Westwood, Galliano, Stella McCartney and Jimmy Choo. Its modern art and fashion schools make it an international centre of fashion.

The literary centers of London have traditionally been hilly Hampstead and Bloomsbury. Writers closely associated with the city are the diarist  Charles Dickens,   Virginia Woolf, Geoffrey Chaucer' , William Shakespeare, Arthur Conan Doyle's and others.

London's best-known annual sports competitions is the Wimbledon Tennis Championships, held at the All England Club in the south-western suburb of Wimbledon. 

Played in late June to early July, it is the oldest tennis tournament in the world and the most prestigious. In 2012 London became the first city to host the modern Summer Olympic Games three times and in 2017 it will host the  World Championships in Athletics.

Questions

  1. What is the capital of Great Britain?

  2. What is its population?

  3. What river does London stand on?

  4. How many universities are there in London?

  5. What are the largest parks in the city?

  6. What are the literary centers of London?

  7. Did Wimbledon Tennis Championship play in May?

  8. How many times did London host Summer Olympic Games?

  9. Would you like to visit London?

  10. Have you read any information about London history in the reference books?