- •Учебно-методическое пособие по английскому языку для студентов 1 курса факультета ветеринарной медицины «Личные формы глагола в контексте английских времен»
- •There is/there are
- •Вопросительная и отрицательная формы Present Simple Tense
- •Revision
- •Спряжение глагола to have (иметь)
- •Present Simple Tense
- •Past Simple Tense
- •Спряжение глаголов в present simple tense
- •Past simple tense
- •Future simple tense
- •The continuous forms
- •The present continuous tense
- •To be going to do sth
- •The past continuous tense
- •The future continuous tense
- •Revision
- •Test a.
- •Put the verb in the brackets into correct form.
- •Fill in the gaps with the correct form of the verb to be.
- •Fill in the gaps with some or any.
- •Test b.
- •Put the verb in the brackets into correct form.
- •Fill in the gaps with the correct form of the verb to be.
- •Fill in the gaps with some or any.
- •Revision of all tenses test a
- •I. Choose the correct form of the verb.
- •II. Put the verbs in the brackets in the proper tense.
- •Make up a sentence, using the following words:
- •Choose the correct form of the verb.
- •II. Put the verbs in the brackets in the proper tense.
- •III. Make up a sentence, using the following words:
- •The passive voice/ страдательный залог
- •Пассивные формы глагола во временах группы simple
- •Пассивные формы глагола во временах группы continuous
- •Пассивные формы глагола во временах группы perfect
- •Revision of passive forms
- •I. Define the tense and the voice (Active or Passive) of the predicates in the sentences. Translate the sentences in the Passive Vice.
- •II. Open the brackets, using the Passive Voice in the appropriate tense.
- •III. Choose the correct form of the Passive Voice.
- •Test b.
- •I. Define the tense and the voice (Active or Passive) of the predicates in the sentences. Translate the sentences in the Passive Voice.
- •II. Open the brackets, using the Passive Voice in the appropriate tense.
- •III. Choose the correct form of the Passive Voice.
- •List of irregular verbs
- •Литература:
- •Содержание
Future simple tense
will + infinitive
Утвердительная форма |
Отрицательная форма |
I will work We will work You will work He (she, it) will work They will work |
I won’t work We won’t work You won’t work He won’t work They won’t work |
Вопросительная форма |
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Will I work? Will we work? Will you work?
Will he (she, it) work? Will they work? |
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Future Simple Tense употребляется в следующих случаях:
для указания на будущее действие Временными маркерами будущего времени являются выражения: tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week / month / year, tonight, soon, in a week / month / year, soon, etc
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I will write this exercise tomorrow.
He will be here soon. |
при сообщении планов, предсказаний на будущее. Обычно такие высказывания начинаются с глаголов думать, считать и наречий: наверное, вероятно |
His parents think he will become a vet in some years. |
в обещаниях, которые обычно начинаются с глаголов: обещаю, гарантирую, клянусь |
I promise everything will go well. |
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Exercise 61. Put the verb in the brackets in the Future Simple Tense.
1. My dress (be) ready tomorrow. 2. They (be) at the station in time for the 10.30 train. 3. I (know) the results of my exams in a day. 4. I (be) twenty years old next year. 5. They (call) you in an hour. 6. When he (come) back? 7. I (not see) this beautiful city again. 8. I know this artist well enough. I (recognize) his pictures anywhere.
Exercise 62. Open the brackets using the verb in the Future Simple Tense.
1. I (play) chess tomorrow. 2. I (not play) chess tomorrow. 3. You (play) chess tomorrow? 4. Ann (go) to the Academy tomorrow.5. You (come) to my place next week end? 6. I (not see) him tomorrow. 7. Where you (go) next summer? 8. She (dance) at the party tomorrow?
Exercise 63. Open the brackets using the verbs in the Future Simple Tense.
1. I want to get a medical checkup. I (go) to my doctor tomorrow. 2. He (give) me a complete examination. 3. The nurse (take) me to one of the examination rooms. 4. Dr. Setton (come in) and (say): “Hello”. 5. I (stand) on the scale so that Dr. Setton can measure my height and my weight. 6. He (take) my pulse, then he (take) my blood pressure. 7. After he takes my blood pressure, he (take) some blood for a blood analysis. 8. He (examine) my eyes, ears, nose and throat. 9. He (listen) to my heart with a stethoscope. 10. After the checkup I (go) home and (wait) for Dr. Setton’s call. 11. Dr. Setton (call) me tomorrow afternoon with good news: “Stop worrying. Your blood count is excellent”.
Exercise 64. Predictions: people’s futures. Read a horoscope. Find verbs in the Future Simple Tense. Read it and see if it comes true.
NB!!! – Если предложение начинается с союза if (если) и относится к будущему времени, то вместо будущего используется Present Simple Tense.
AQUARIUS (Jan 21- Feb 18) An old friend will come back into your life, bringing new problems. Don’t make any quick decisions. |
LEO (July 23- Aug 23) Something very strange will happen next Thursday. Try to laugh about it. |
PISCES (Feb 19- Mar 20) In three days you will receive an exciting offer, but your family will make difficulties. |
VIRGO (Aug 24- Sept 23) This will be a terrible week. The week-end will be the worst time. Stay in bed on Sunday. Don’t open the door. Don’t answer the phone. |
ARIES (Mar 21- Apr 20) Money will come to you at the end of the week. If you are not careful, it will go away very fast. |
LIBRA (Sept 24- Oct 23) There will be bad news the day after tomorrow; but the bad news will turn to good. |
TAURUS (Apr 21- May 21) You will have trouble with a friend. Try to be patient. You will have a small accident on Sunday – nothing serious. |
SCORPIO (Oct 24- Nov 22) You will make an unexpected journey, and you will find something good at the end of it. |
GEMINI (may 22 0 June 21) This will be a good time for love, but there will be some serious misunderstanding with someone very close to you. Try to tell the truth if you can. |
SAGITTARIUS ( Nov 23- Dec 21) You will have trouble from a person who loves you; and you will have help from a person who doesn’t. |
CANCER(June 22- July 22) You will meet someone who could change your life. Don’t be too cautious – if you lose the opportunity, it won’t come again. |
CAPRICORN (Dec 22- Jan 20) A letter will bring a good surprise. If there are problems, a good friend will make things better. |
Future Simple Tense НЕ используется в условных и временных придаточных предложениях после союзов:
if – если till – пока, до тех пор until – до тех пор , пока (не) before – до |
after – после as soon as – как только as long as – пока, до тех пор пока unless – если не |
on condition that – при условии, что provided – при условии, если in case – в случае |
Exercise 65. Fill in the gaps with if or when.
1. I don’t feel well tonight. I think I’ll go straight to bed … I get home.
2. I’ll write to you about everything … I have time.
3. We’ll come and visit you … you get better.
4. We’ll cross the street … the light turns green.
5. He’ll recover soon … he takes this medicine.
6. There is a surprise waiting for him … he gets home.
Exercise 66. Open the brackets using the verbs either in the Present Simple or Future Simple. (Все предложения относятся к будущему).
1. If I (come) home early, I (call) you and we (have) a talk. 2. He (go) to the library very often when he (be) a student. 3. As soon as I (return) from the Academy I (talk) to him. 4. I (stay) at home till she (come). Then we (go) to the theatre if she (buy) tickets. 5. If I (see) him, I (tell) him about your problem. 6. What we (do) if it (rain) tonight?
Exercise 67. In pairs ask and answer the following questions using : I don’t think; I expect or I hope; I’m afraid I won’t
Model:
Student A: Do you think you will pass your exams? Student B: I hope I will/ I/m afraid I won’t.
1. make/ new friends at the Academy 2. have / party / on Saturday 3. learn / drive 4. go / to the animal shelter / on Sunday 5. go and see / your parents / next week-end 6. surf the Internet / tonight
Exercise 68. Translate from Russian into English. 1. В следующем году мне будет 20. 2. Я думаю, он сегодня придет. 3. Когда вы начнете изучать иностранный язык? 4. Он думает, что вам не понравится новый балет. 5. Она будет дома в 5 часов? 6. Надеюсь, вы хорошо напишете контрольную работу. 7. У вас будет много работы завтра? 8. Экзамены начнутся 1 июня. 9. Пойдем в кино. Фильм будет очень интересный. 10. Мы увидимся с вами на следующей неделе.
REVISION
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Exercise 69. Change the tense according to the adverbs given in the brackets.
1. We have several lectures today (yesterday, tomorrow).
2. Our surgeons perform numerous operations every day (yesterday, next week).
3. Medical students take several exams at the end of each semester (last semester, next semester).
4. This semester we learn how to diagnose diseases and prescribe medicine (last semester, next semester).
Exercise 70. Make up questions starting with the words given in the brackets.
1. We attend lectures in Biology and Chemistry on Monday. (What …..)
2. The autumn semester lasts till the end of December. (How long …)
3. I’ll go to my hometown in January. (When…)
Exercise 71. Put all possible questions to the following sentences:
1. My friend carried out interesting experiments in the laboratory last week.
2. They will take these books from the library tomorrow.
3. As a rule, we prescribe antibiotics for this type of diseases.