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The Future Perfect Tense (Майбутній перфектний час)

Випадки вживання

Приклади

Дія, яка закінчиться до деякого моменту у майбутньому (by 5 o’clock tomorrow – до 5 години завтра).

He will have finished his work by 6 o’clock tomorrow. – Він закінчить роботу до 6 години завтра.

Вправа 2. Поставте дієслово в дужках у Present Perfect, Past Perfect або Future Perfect.

1. My room-mates (to do) their homework. Now they can go to a skating-rink with me. 2. The pupils (to translate) the text before the bell rang. 2. You (to be) to Warsaw? 3. He (to receive) the telegram by tomorrow. 4. I already (to send) the message. 5. Yesterday Kate (to do) her lessons by eight o’clock. 6. By this time tomorrow you (to take) your examination. 7. We (not to receive) any letters from her lately. 8. The girls (to clean) the room by the time their mother came back home. 9. The children (to fall asleep) by ten o’clock. 10. I just (to see) him.

Вправа 3. Перекладіть англійською.

1. Я залишив свій зошит вдома. 2. Скільки нових слів ви вивчили в цьому місяці? 3. Я не можу їхати з тобою додому. Я ще не склав екзамену з фізики. 3. Ми щойно прочитали телеграму. 4. Нарешті ми закінчили роботу. Тепер ми можемо відпочити. 5. Студент переклав текст до закінчення заняття. 6. Після того, як мій товариш пішов додому, я згадав, що забув показати йому нові марки. 7. Чому тут так темно? – Я забув купити нову лампочку. 8. Вони збудують нову бібліотеку до першого вересня. 9. Вчитель перевірить наші креслення до того часу. 10. Ми закінчили обговорення доповіді до четвертої години. 11. Мама приготувала вечерю до того, як вони прийшли додому.

Домашнє завдання

Вправа 4. Складіть телефонну розмову за однією з тем.

1. You’ve read an advertisement in a newspaper about a job and would like to apply. Call up the office and arrange a meeting for the interview. 2. You are arriving tomorrow by plane and would like to be met. You are making a telephone call to your relatives, but the line is too bad. Be patient! 3. You have an urgent talk to Mr. Brown, who is not in at the moment. Leave a message to him with his secretary. 4. You and your friends are hungry. Call to a pizzeria and order as much food as you can afford.

Вправа 5. Розкрийте дужки, використовуючи дієслова у Present Perfect, Past Perfect або Future Perfect.

1. We (to reach) the village by the sunset. 2. You (to have) breakfast yet? 3. The teacher (to correct) our dictations by the next lesson. 4. They already (to plant) several hundred trees this year. 5. At last I (to write) the composition; now I’ll go for a walk. 6. He just (to leave). 7. She already (to answer) the letter. 7. I just (to tell) you the answer. 8. You (to switch off) the light before you left the house? 9. I already (to tell) you the answer. 10. Here is your watch. I just (find) it in the fridge.

Вправа 6. Розкрийте дужки, використовуючи дієслова у Present Perfect або Past Indefinite.

1. The sun (not to rise) yet, but the sky in the east is getting lighter every minute. 2. I (to see) you walking along the street the other day with a heavy bag. 3. I (not to read) the newspaper today. 4. It is very late, and trams (to stop) running: we must find a taxi to get home. 5. How many times you (to be) to Kiev? 6. At last I (to translate) this article: now I will have a little rest. 7. We (to go) to the country yesterday, but the rain (to spoil) all the pleasure. 8. My watch was going in the morning, but now it (to stop). 9. The lecture (not yet to begin) and the students are talking in the classroom. 10. She just (to go) out. 11. She (to leave) the room a moment ago. 12. We (not yet to solve) the problem. 13. When it all (to happen)? 14. The morning was cold and rainy, but since ten o’clock the weather (to change) and now the sun is shining brightly. 15. Show me the dress which you (to make). 16. Oh, how dark it is! A large black cloud (to cover) the sky. I think it will start raining in a few minutes. 17. Oh, close the window! Look, all my papers (to fall) on the floor because of the wind. 18. When you (to open) the window? – I (to open) it ten minutes ago.

Вправа 7. Складіть діалог телефонної розмови, використовуючи акти-вні слова та словосполучення.