Present Simple

Випадки вживання	Приклади
Загальновідомі факти та істини	The sun rises in the east. – Сонце підіймається на сході.
Повсякденні дії, що повторюються	I wake up at 7.00 every morning. – Я прокидаюся кожного ранку о сьомій.
В умовних реченнях після if – якщо, in case – у випадку, when – коли	I’ll help you if I have time. – Я допоможу тобі, якщо матиму час.

Відмінювання дієслова to work (працювати) у Present Simple Tense (дія, яка відбувається звичайно)
I work He works She works It works We work You work They work		I do not work He does not work She does not work It does not work We do not work You do not work They do not work
Do I work? Does he work? Does she work? Does it work Do we work? Do you work? Do they work	Yes, I do Yes, he does Yes, she does Yes, it does Yes, we do Yes, you do Yes, they do		No, I don’t No, he doesn’t No, she doesn’t No, it doesn’t No, we don’t No, you don’t No, they don’t

Вправа 3. Розкрийте дужки, використовуючи дієслова у Present Simple.

1. My little sister (to go) to bed at nine o’clock every day. 2. We (to wash) our faces every morning. 3. She (not to have) maths lessons every day. 4. Your sister (to go) to school every day? — Yes, she ___. 5. My brother (not to like) drinking coffee. 6. My mother always (to take) a bus to get to work. 7. My friend (to live) near his office, he usually (to walk) there. 8. You (to talk) to the members of your family every day? — Yes, I ___. 9. I (to be) very tired, I (not to want) to have dinner. 10. You (to come) home at six o’clock? — No, I ___.

Вправа 4. Запишіть речення у питальній та заперечній формах. Перекладіть речення.

1. The students usually greet this famous lecturer warmly. 2. When I fall ill, my mother sends for the doctor. 3. She looks after the patients well. 4. My father looks through newspapers every morning. 5. He gives my brother English lessons. 6. We turn on the light when it is dark. 7. Betty often takes her younger brother for a walk. 8. One uses chalk for writing on the blackboard. 9. Nina mispronounces a lot of words. 10. I finish my work at about seven o’clock.

Домашнє завдання

Вправа 5. Підберіть відповіді до запитань, наприклад: 1 – і.

1	Do you change for the subway?	a	Not, yet. I have no small change.
2	Where can I take a bus?	b	No, just on the contrary, you should turn left.
3	Will you go home on foot?	c	Take bus number 3 and get off at the second stop.
4	Will you please change me a dollar?	d	The tram stop is just round this corner.
5	Where shall I change for tram number 2?	e	At Lincoln Center, not far from here.
6	Has she got on a bus?	f	Yes, certainly. I’m not a bit tired.
7	Shall I keep to the right?	g	With pleasure, I have a lot of change.
8	How can I get to the zoo?	h	No, I’m getting off here.
9	Have you paid your fare?	i	Yes, I do. I can get to the university only by the subway.
10	Will you get off at the next stop?	j	Yes, she has just engaged a seat.

Вправа 6. Поставте дієслова в дужках у потрібній формі Preset Simple.

1. My sister (to get) up at eight o’clock. 2. She (to be) a school-girl. She (to go) to school in the afternoon. 3. Jane (to be) fond of sports. She (to do) her morning exercises every day. 4. She (to have) two eggs, a sandwich and a cup of tea for breakfast. 5. After breakfast she (to go) to school. 6. It (to take) her two hours to do her homework. 7. She (to speak) French well. 8. My working day (to begin) at seven o’clock. I (to get) up, (to switch) on the radio and (to do) my morning exercises. It (to take) me fifteen minutes. At half past seven we (to have) breakfast. My father and I (to leave) home at eight o’clock. He (to take) a bus to his factory. My mother (to be) a doctor, she (to leave) home at nine o’clock. In the evening we (to gather) in the living-room. We usually (to watch) TV and (to talk). 9. My grandma (to live) in the country. She (to be) a pensioner.

Вправа 7. Складіть розповідь про те, як ви дістаєтесь з дому до свого ВНЗ, використовуючи активні слова та словосполучення.