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1.5. Rewrite these sentences. Instead of using 'somebody' or 'they', write a passive sentence.

1. Somebody has cleaned the room. The room has been cleaned.

2. They have postponed the concert. The ______

3. Somebody is using the computer at the moment. The computer ______

4. I didn't realise that somebody was recording our conversation. I didn't realise that ______ 5. When we got to the stadium we found that they had cancelled the game. When we got to the stadium, we found that ______

6. They are building a new ring road round the city. ______

7. They have built a new hospital near the airport. ______

1.6. Make sentences from the words in brackets. Sometimes the verb is active, sometimes passive.

1. There's somebody behind us. (I think/we/follow) I think we're being followed.

2. This room looks different. (you/paint?) Have you painted it?

3. My car has disappeared. (it/steal!) It ______

4. My umbrella has disappeared. (somebody/take) Somebody ______

5. Tom gets a higher salary now. (he/promote) ______

6. Ann can't use her office at the moment. (it/redecorate) ______

7. The photocopier broke down yesterday, but now it's OK. (it/work/again; it/repair) ______

8. The police have found the people they were looking for. (two people/arrest/last night) ______

9. A tree was lying across the road. (it/blow down/in the storm) ______

10. The man next door disappeared six months ago. (nobody/see/since then)___

1.7. Прочитайте текст, обращая внимание на перевод Passive voice

Things go better with Coca-Cola.

Coca-Cola is enjoyed all over the world. 1.6 billion gallons are sold every year, in over one hundred and sixty countries. The drink was invented by Dr John Pemberton in Atlanta, on 8 May 1886, but it was given the name Coca-Cola by his partner, Frank Robinson. In the first year, only nine drinks a day were sold.

The business was bought by a man called Asa Candler in 1988, and the first factory was opened in Dallas, Texas in 1895. Coca-Cola is still made there. Billions of bottles and cans have been produced since 1895.

Diet Coke has been made since 1982, and over the years many clever advertisements have been used to sell the product.

“Coca-Cola” and “Coca” are registered trademarks which identify the same product of the Coca-Cola Company.

1.8. Переведите следующие вопросительные предложения и ответьте на них

  1. Когда был изобретен напиток?

  2. Кто придумал название Coca-Cola?

  3. Успешным ли был бизнес в 1886?

  4. Кто такой Asa Candler и какую роль он сыграл для бизнеса Coca-Cola?

  5. Когда и где была построена первая фабрика?

  6. Сколько бутылок и банок было произведено с 1895?

  7. Когда появился первый диетический напиток?

  8. Вам нравится этот напиток? Почему?

  9. Как вы понимаете выражение Things go better with Coca-Cola?

  10. Какие рекламы Coca-Cola вы знаете?

1.9. Переведите следующие предложения

  1. Power is supplied.

  2. The driver is installed.

  3. Power is supplied through an external DC power adapter.

  4. The installation must be carried out by a licensed electrical contractor.

  5. The device is designed to work with TN power system. (TN power distribution system система энергоснабжения с "земляным" проводом)

  6. If DND ( DND – Do Not Disturb features) is not enabled on your phone, see your system administrator.

  7. These will also need to be modified to exclude the category; this is easily supported by most WordPress calls.

  8. Since the requirements mandate static, editable page content above the feed, the first post loop – that drops in the page content – will be left as is.

  9. The title of the sidebar page will be used for the title of the sidebar element.

  10. If your phone supports auto-pickup, you are now connected to the call.

  11. The SSID can be easily changed to connect to an existing wireless network or to establish a new wireless network.

  12. The following materials are included with your kit.

  13. After a successful search, the results are displayed.

  14. All queries are located in the Saved Queries folder called dsa.msc, which is stored in Active Directory Users and Computers.

  15. You have been given a list of users that need to be added to Active Directory.

  16. This equipment has been tested and found to comply with limits for a Class A (comply – отвечать требованиям)

  17. Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.