Прагматические аспекты перевода

Упр. 24. Укажите приемы прагматической адаптации, сравнив русские предложения и их перевод:

1. Ю.Бондарев сравнивает новые силы в литературе с фашистскими ордами, напавшими на Советский Союз в 1941 году. - Yuri Bondarev likens the new forces in our literature to the Nazi troops who overrun the Soviet Union in 1941.

2. Такая политика чревата дальнейшей дестабилизацией положения в мире. Кто может поручиться, что этот курс не повлечет за собой непоправимые последствия? - This policy is fraught with continued dangerous destabilization of the international situation. One can hardly guarantee it will not have some irreparable consequences.

Перевод научно-технической прозы

Упр. 25.. Проанализируйте отрывок из текста по бурению, укажите сти-леобразующие факторы (лексические и грамматические особенности) и пе-реведите отрывок на РЯ:

Factors Affecting Penetrating Rate

The rate of penetration achieved with the bit, as well as the rate of bit wear, has an obvious and direct bearing on the cost per foot drilled. The most important variables affecting penetration rate that have been identified and studied include 1.bit type, 2.formation characteristics, 3.drilling fluid properties, 4.bit operating conditions (bit wear and rotary speed), 5.bit tooth wear and 6.bit hydraulics.

A considerable amount of experimental work has been done to study the effect of these variables on drilling rate. In most of this experimental work, the effect of a single variable was studied while holding the other variable constant.

Упр. 226. Переведите часть патентной формулы, укажите особенности ее структуры и перевода:

What we claim is:

1. A submersible pump unit of the kind described in the first paragraph of this specification, including a support member in the form of a closed figure corres-ponding in shape substantially to the periphery of the screen or perforated plate secured to the screen and disposed in a plane parallel to and spaced from it so as to form an entry slot between the screen or perforated plate and the support member;

2. A submersible pump unit according to Claim 1 wherein the width of the entry slot being between 1 and 10 percent of the maximum transverse dimension of the screen or perforated plate;

3. A pump unit according to Claim 1 or Claim 2 including deflector members within the support member for preventing turbulence beneath the screen or perforated plate when the unit is in operation.

Перевод официально-деловой прозы

Упр. 27. Проанализируйте отрывок из текста, посвященного правилам, регулирующим действие международных контрактов, укажите основные характеристики официально-делового стиля:

In relation to the Vienna Convention, if an international contract of sale falls under its sphere of operation, the application of national civil legislation is per-mitted if the parties excluded the application of the 1980 Vienna Convention in full or in part or derogated from any of its provisions. According to Article 6 of the Vienna Convention «the parties may exclude the application of this Conven-tion or, subject to article 12, derogate from or vary the effect of any of its provisions». It follows from this that the 1980 Vienna Convention is disposive in character.

It should also be noted that when matters governed by the 1980 Vienna Con-vention are not expressly settles and cannot be settles in conformity with the ge-neral principles on which the 1980 Vienna Convention is based, these matters are subject to applicable Russian civil legislation.

Упр. 28. Проанализируйте деловое письмо, укажите его тип, охарактеризуйте представленные в нем особенности официально-делового стиля и переведите:

Dear Mr. Martin,

Thank you for your order of Falcon Trade Company goods. Since your business has been in operation for only half a year, we have not been able to locate enough information about it on which to base a credit approval/ therefore, we cannot establish a credit for your firm at this time.

Would you allow us to ship your order C.O.D.? As a cash customer, you would receive a liberal discount and efficient service. Our excellent line of products and attractive material would surely contribute to sales in your country.

We wish you every success in your new business.

Please contact us with any questions.

Yours sincerely

Упр. 29. Проанализируйте отрывок из контракта, охарактеризуйте представленные в нем особенности официально-делового стиля и переведите:

Sanctions

1. In the event of the Sellers’ delay in the supply against the dates, stipulated in the Contract, the Sellers are to pay to the Buyers penalty at the rate of 0,5% of the value of the goods not delivered in due time for every week of the delay within the first four weeks and 1% for every subsequent week but not more than 10% of the value of the equipment not delivered in due time

2. The penalties will be deducted from the Sellers’ invoices when they will be paid by the Buyers. In case the Buyers for any reason do not deduct the penalty when paying the Sellers’ invoice, the latter is obliged to pay the penalty amount at the first request of the Buyers.