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МЕТОД.РЕКОМ.для АФ-Лебідь, Камінська,Чеканович-...doc
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  1. Заповніть пропуски відповідними за значенням словами: potato, vegetables, yields, seeds, oil, flax, grown, sunflower.

  1. Linen is made of fine … fibres. 2. Flax oil is made of the … of flax. 3. The hemp plant … raw materials for clothing, sacking and … . 4. The … is one of the best oil producers. 5. The … plant is a valuable tuber crop. 6. To the fourth group of crops belong … .

  1. Дайте відповіді на наступні запитання.

  1. What plant do we call crop?

  2. How many groups of crops do you know?

  3. What are the main food crops?

  4. What is the main purpose of feed crops?

  5. What do industrial crops provide?

Текст 9

POMOLOGY

Fruit-growing (pomology) is the art of growing, improving and propagation of fruits. It naturally begins with selection or breeding of the best varieties of plants. Michurin with his wonderful achievements clearly shows how important the selection and breeding of new species of plants are.

Fruit growing embraces the production of the apples, the pears, the peaches, the apricots, citrus fruits (lemons, oranges and grapefruit); so-called small fruit1, as the plum and the cherry; along with2 such berries as the strawberry, the raspberry, the gooseberry.

Choice of site, soil preparation and correct layout3 of orchard are the main factors for long-lived and high-yielding4 plantations. The site should be comparatively warm, protected from cold, as well as scorching wind5, so that shelter-belts6 are often made to surround the orchard. The best fertilizers for orchards are barnyard manure and compost along with ammonium sulphate, superphosphate and potash salts.

It is highly important to protect young trees from diseases and insect pests7. This is done by spraying with various chermicals out of sprinklers or sprayers. Sprinkling is also effective during blossoming in spring to protect the trees against late frosts, though burning bonfires is also used for this purpose. During the first years after an orchard is planted truck crops are grown in the interrows, but this cannot be done when the fruitage begins.

After autumn leaf shedding8 the ground under the trees is ploughed under. During the whole lifetime of the orchard a persistant struggle with weeds has to be conducted9. This is done by means of hoeing along with the application of herbicides.

Notes and Commentary

1. so-called small ruit - так звані дрібноплодові

2. along with - спільно з

3. correct layout - правильне планування

4. long-lived and high-yielding - живучий та високоврожайний

5. scorching wind - вітер-суховій

6. shelter-belt - лісозахисна смуга

7. from diseases and insect pests - від хвороб та комах-паразитів

8. after autumn leaf shedding - після осіннього листопада

9. a persistant struggle with weeds has to be conducted - повинна проводитись боротьба із бур’янами

Завдання до тексту 9

  1. Виберіть з правої колонки відповідний переклад.

1. pomology

2. to embrace

3. soil

4. strawberry

5. orchard

6. blossoming

1. полуниця

2. сад

3. цвітіння

4. охоплювати

5. вирощування фруктів

6. грунт