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1. 54. Covent garden

Read the text and find the information about the history of the theatre.

The Royal Opera House Covent Garden stands not far away from one of the most famous of London streets, The Strand, in the West End. Even so, a Visitor only realizes this and discovers the opera house with difficulty. There are no notices point­ing the way towards Bow Street, and you have to go up and down small turnings to find it.

Yet there is nothing to apologize for at Covent Garden, except the ap­proach to it. It is the best opera house in Europe, with one of the finest pos­sible orchestras.

You may be wondering about the actual name. 'Covent' comes from 'Con­vent', a nunnery. In the Middle Ages the area near Bow Street was occu­pied by a convent and now the name alone keeps up the memory. After King Henry VIII closed the convent, the area was developed into a most beautiful piazza with fash­ionable houses all round it. This was still long be­fore the theatre came. What came next was far worse and has still not been removed; the vege­table market. In 1671 one

of the owners in the dis­trict let property to a market gardener and the vegetables arrived. When the cabbages came the duchesses left, and the cabbages, cauliflowers and oranges are still on the pavement, giving a distinct smell to the whole quarter. Perhaps only in England could the na­tional opera house be lost among sacks of potatoes and crates of bananas.

The theatre you see today was the third to be built: twice in two cen­turies Covent Garden has been burned down. Out­side you see tall pillars, flags and lights. The in­side is far more beautiful. The large auditorium is in the shape of a horseshoe. There you can see the great dark velvet curtains with the royal initials EIIR (Elizabeth II Regina) at the bottom and much more dark velvet and plush all round. The boxes and pink-shaded candles stretch around the horse­shoe under a dome and a light-green ceiling. This is the real Covent Gar­den and on a gala night when there are flags, dra­peries and flowers in the boxes it asks you to for­give it for standing in so obscure a corner of the city.

Exercise

Find the correct ending:

1. The Royal Opera House Covent Garden stands a) in the West End.

b) in the East End

c) in the suburb of London.

2. It is the best opera house a) in Asia

b) in the world

c) in Europe

3. The theatre you see today was a) the second to be built.

b) the third

c) the first.