10. Insert the appropriate modal verb.

1. He ____ be friendly, but he is usually unfriendly. 2. I have no time. I ____ leave now. My parents are waiting for me.

3. I wish I ____ buy a new car but i do not have any money.

4. I ____ to study well for the exam.

5. If I had enough money, I ____ travel with my friends but now I can't.

6. It ____ rain in the desert sometimes, but you can't depend on it. 7. It's too cold. I ____ close the window. 8. Laila ____ not swim when she was one year old.

9. Muneera ____ come to the party, but nobody is sure. 10. Sami ____ lift that heavy table. He is too weak.

11. Stop smoking! You really ____ not smoke. 12. The project ____ finish in two years time.

13. We ____ not climb those mountains when we were kids. 14. We ____ watch TV so much. 15. ____ I borrow your pen? 16. You failed in your final test. You ____ have studied harder.

17. You look tired. You ____ have some sleep. 18. You ____ behave well in front of guests. Stop being silly.

19. You ____ leave the class before 1 o'clock.

20. You ____ run faster if you weren't so lazy.

11. Insert the appropriate modal verb.

1 He ___ go skating because he broke his leg. 2 Many children in Britain ___ wear school uniforms. 3 I'm not sure but Jane ___ come to see me this afternoon. 4 He speaks a lot of languages but he ___ speak Chinese. 5 It ___ snow. It looks like it. 6 You ___ drive on the right in Britain. 7 He is a good boxer. You ___ be careful. 8 This test will be very difficult. So you ___ learn a lot. 9 You ___ eat more vegetables because they are healthy. 10 I don't ___ the car. You can take it. 11 He does everything himself. He ___ no help. 12 It`s going to rain. You ___ shut the window. 13 You ___ light a fire in the forest.

12. Insert the appropriate modal verb.

1 George has travelled a lot. He ___ speak many languages. 2 I can hear you quite well. You ___ not shout. 3 I´m not sure where I go for my holidays but I ___ go to Italy. 4 She ___ not eat so much chocolate because it's bad for her figure. 5 It's later than I thought. I ___ go now. 6 You ___ a better trainer if you want to become good. 7 Talk to Ann about your problems. I'm sure she ___ help you. 8 You ___ not hoover the carpets, Carol has already done it. 9 You ___ be tired because you have worked very hard. 10 He ___ go to the dentist when he has toothache. 11 It's not very important. You ___ not do it now. You ___ do it tomorrow. 12 ___ you speak many languages? 13 I don't know what I'm doing this weekend but I ___ go to London. 14 Smoking is very unhealthy. You ___ stop it. 15 You have got plenty of time. You ___ not hurry. 16 You ___ have a passport to visit most foreign countries

Module 4 Areas of household services

Spa management

Reading

1. Read the text and answer the question:

What does term “Spa” mean?

Spa - places devoted to overall well-being through a variety of professional services that encourage the renewal of mind, body and spirit.

The term spa is associated with water treatment which is also known as balneotherapy. Spa towns or spa resorts (including hot spring resorts) typically offer various health treatments. The belief in the curative powers of mineral waters goes back to prehistoric times. Such practices have been popular worldwide, but are especially widespread in Europe and Japan. 

The term is derived from the name of the town of Spa, Belgium, whose name is known back to Roman times, when the location was called Aquae Spadanae.

Recent trends

By the late 1930s more than 2,000 hot- or cold-springs health resorts were operating in the United States. This number had diminished greatly by the 1950s and continued to decline in the following two decades. In recent past, spas in the U.S. emphasized dietary, exercise, or recreational programs more than traditional bathing activities.

Up until recently, the public bathing industry in the U.S. remained stagnant.^[7] Nevertheless, in Europe, therapeutic baths have always been very popular, and remain so today. The same is true in Japan, where the traditional hot springs baths, known as onsen, always attracted plenty of visitors.

But also in the U.S., with the increasing focus on health and wellness, such treatments are again becoming popular.