- •Английский язык в профессиональной коммуникации
- •Предисловие
- •Text 1.The importance of learning foreign languages
- •Choose the right answer using information from the text.
- •Translate the following sentences into Russian, pay attention to the modal verbs and their equivalents.
- •Point out the reasons for learning foreign languages described in the text. Think of your own reasons for that. Discuss it with the other students in class.
- •Render the text using the following plan:
- •Text 2. Planning a career
- •Match the words from the text and the definitions given below.
- •Make up a dialogue between undergraduates about their future career. Discuss the following questions:
- •Text 3.
- •Say if the statements are true or false.
- •I. Give the text the proper title.
- •II. Match the phrases from the text with their Russian variant.
- •III.Answer the following questions:
- •IV.Enlarge upon the following topics:
- •Text 4. Teaching as a Profession
- •Match the words and definitions
- •II. Choose between “to educate”, “to bring up” and “to teach” to complete the following sentences.
- •III. Insert the appropriate nouns and adverbs in the following sentences.
- •Speak about your typical day as if you were a teacher. Text 5. A teacher’s lot is certainly a different one
- •I. Choose the right answer or continue the statements given below.
- •Discuss the peculiarities of the teaching profession. Why is it so different from the other jobs?
- •A friend of yours is going to become a teacher. Using the active vocabulary inform him/her about advantages and disadvantages of his/her future profession. Text 6.
- •Put these events in the order in which they happened.
- •Find in the text expressions which mean the same as the following:
- •Text 7. Archimedes
- •Read and translate the following international words:
- •Form Present, Past and Future Simple Passive from the following expressions:
- •Give the correct translation of the underlined part.
- •Speak about the story about Archimedes described in the text. Text 8.Euclid
- •Give the correct translation of the underlined part.
- •Answer the following questions.
- •Form Present, Past and Future Simple Passive from the following expressions.
- •Speak about Euclid and one of his famous books which is called “Elements”. Text 9. Albert Einstein
- •Find international words in the text and guess their meaning.
- •Give the Russian equivalents to the following words and word combinations:
- •Speak about a. Einstein’s greatest discoveries. Signs used in Mathematics
- •Text 10.
- •Match the words in column a with their equivalents in column b.
- •II. Fill in the blanks with the proper words.
- •III. Choose the right answer to the question.
- •IV. Choose the proper title to the text.
- •V. Give the correct translation of the underlined part.
- •Text 11.
- •I. Match the words in column a with their equivalents in column b.
- •II. Fill in the blanks with the proper words.
- •III. Choose the right answer to the question.
- •IV. Choose the proper title to the text.
- •V. Give the correct translation of the underlined part.
- •Text 12.
- •I. Match the words in column a with their equivalents in column b.
- •II. Fill in the blanks with the proper words.
- •III. Choose the right answer to the question.
- •IV. Choose the proper title to the text.
- •V. Give the correct translation of the underlined part.
- •Text 13.
- •Match the words in column a with their equivalents in column b.
- •Fill in the blanks with the proper words.
- •III. Choose the right answer to the question.
- •IV. Choose the proper title to the text.
- •V. Give the correct translation of the underlined part.
- •Text 14. Four Basic Operations of Arithmetic
- •Answer the following questions to the text:
- •Translate the following sentences into Russian:
- •Text 15. Microsoft.
- •Answer the following questions:
- •Choose the right answer to the questions:
- •Insert the required word or a phrase.
- •Render the article using the following plan:
- •Text 16.
- •Introduction to the www and the Internet
- •Define the following words using a dictionary:
- •Match the sentences with the required words:
- •Answer the following questions:
- •Discuss the following:
- •InternetResources
- •656049, Г. Барнаул, пр-т Социалистический, 85
I. Give the text the proper title.
II. Match the phrases from the text with their Russian variant.
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a. служить человечеству b. признавать открыто c. усиливать горячее стремление d. рассматривать как карьеру e. ценить f. быть неподдельно заинтересованным g. быть преданным работе h. жизненно важная работа i. почётная работа j. постоянный поток решений k. неповторимая индивидуальность l. настоящий вызов характеру, способностям и таланту
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III.Answer the following questions:
Why do sometimes people think that there isn’t anything they don’t know about teaching?
Why is teaching considered the most vital job at all?
What does it mean “to be a good teacher”?
Explain the phrase “An ignorant teacher teaches ignorance, a fearful teacher teaches fear, a bored teacher teaches boredom”.
IV.Enlarge upon the following topics:
1. After your parents your teacher may be the most important person in your life.
2. Teaching is not easy and a real challenge to your character, abilities and talent.
3. To be a good teacher you must be genuinely interested in what you are doing.
4. Teaching is a constant stream of decisions.
5. Every time you learn something new you become something new.
Text 4. Teaching as a Profession
The people whose mission is to shape the image of young generation, to educate the young people properly, in accordance with common moral norms of society are teachers. It is undoubtedly a great responsibility to bring up children. That’s perhaps the reason why teachers are so deeply respected.
Even if you want to be a teacher you can’t become a good one. You must be born one. Love for children, an ability to communicate with them, understand and teach them – these are the most important qualities of a genuine teacher. An ability to be a genuine teacher is God’s gift; it’s a talent like the talent of a writer, an artist or a musician. It’s even more – it’s fate.
“A good teacher is a great artist, and you know how few great artists there are in the world. Teaching might even be the greatest of all arts,” – as John Steinbeck once said.
A good teacher develops a burning desire for knowledge in his pupils. He also helps the children become independent, fulfill their potential and organize their own learning. He is interested in his students, tries to help where possible and works hard to remain up-to-date in his subject. The last thing is the most difficult, especially when you teach the same material for years (such as a teacher of Maths, for example). Teaching English is different, because the language is developing all the time and it always remains up-to-date.
One must admit that it is extremely difficult to become a good teacher. You should know perfectly the subject you teach, you must be well-educated and well-informed. A good teacher knows the answers to any question.
As any other profession, teaching has its advantages: short working hours, long holidays, personal freedom, room for personal initiatives.
However, this profession has some disadvantages, such as low pay, lots of home assignments to check and low status. A teacher usually has to deal with discipline problems having many students in class. As a teacher, your day doesn't necessarily end when the school bell rings. If you're conscientious, you will be involved in after school meetings, committees, assisting students, grading homework, assignments, projects, and calling parents. All these demand some sacrifice of your personal time.
But in general it is not so bad to be a teacher, to share your knowledge and give your experience to children and teenagers, who will be independent adults in future. The profession of a teacher is socially important.
Nevertheless unlike in the old days when many young people made their choice in favor of teaching profession, today they prefer to be engaged in medical, engineering, computer, hotel, banking spheres, etc. The society attaches more status to those jobs which bring more money and power and doesn’t give the status due to the teachers who deal with knowledge and shape the lives of future generations.
However there are still quite a good number of students who dream of becoming teachers on realizing the nobility of this profession and the impact it can leave on the young minds.
It is up to every person to make his profession interesting and exciting, no matter what it is. One’s facilities combined with the knowledge would be quiet enough to succeed in any work.
