1. Закончите следующие предложения, используя наиболее подходящие формы глаголов.

1. c

2. a

3. c

4. a

5. b

6. a

7. b

8. c

9. c

10. b

11. b

12. a

13. c

14. b

15. a

16. b

17. c

18. c

19. b

20. a

21. b

22. a

23. b

24. b

25. c

2. Переведите предложения на английский язык.

1. You must stop smoking.

2. The party was great. You should have come.

3. You can solve this case.

4. You ought to visit your sick friend.

5. You ought to have visited your sick friend, but you didn’t.

6. Would you like some more tea?

7. I had to do that.

8. I don’t know why we hurried. We needn’t have hurried.

9. I’d like to go with you.

10. You may do everything you want.

3. В каждом предложении есть ошибка. Исправьте ошибки.

1. may — must

2. must — can

3. would — can

4. can to play — can play

5. didn’t can — couldn’t

4. 1- can; 2-been able to;3-can;4-been able to;5-be able to;6-can;7-be able to

5. 1-must;2- must;3-can’t;4-must;5-can’t;6-must;7-must;8-can’t

Тема 12 Passive Voice.

Passive Voice – грамматическая конструкция, употребляющаяся в следующих случаях:

1. Когда в центре внимания находится лицо или предмет, которые подвергаются действию, а не лицо или предмет, которые совершают действие.

2. Когда лицо, совершающее действие, несущественно, неизвестно или не упоминается по каким-либо причинам.

Сравните:

• Алекс подал иск в суд (а.з.).

• Иск был подан в суд (п.з.).

• Кейт совершила публичную оферту. (а.з.)

• Публичная оферта была совершена ведущим юристом по имени Кейт (п.з.).

Passive voice
	Indefinite	Continuous	Perfect
Present	Am Is +V3 are	Am Is + being + V3 are	Have(has)+been+V3
Past	Was +V3 were	Was + being +V3 were	Had+been+V3
Future	Shall +be +V3 will	--	Shall + have + been +V3 will
Future in the past	Should + be + V3	--	Should +have +been + V3 would

Примеры пассивного залога в настоящем времени.

• Pr.S. Agreement between companies is held by chief lawyer Kate.

• Pr.C. Agreement between companies is being held by chief lawyer Kate.

• Pr.P. Agreement between companies has been held by chief lawyer Kate.

Примеры пассивного залога в прошедшем времени.

• P.S. Covenant between parts was reached in adjective form in Supreme law-court.

• P.C. Covenant between parts was being reached in adjective form in Supreme law-court.

• P.P. Covenant between parts had been reached in adjective form in Supreme law-court.

Примеры пассивного залога в будущем времени

• F.S. This problematic case will be passed to law-court.

• F.P. This problematic case will have been passed to law-court.

• F. in the Past. S. This problematic case would be passed to law-court.

• F. in the Past. P. This problematic case would have been passed to law-court.

ТЕСТ

1.Дело возбуждено против насильника .

• а) Institute proceedings against tyrant is taken.

• b) Institute proceedings against tyrant was taken.

• c) Institute proceedings against tyrant will be taken.

•  

2. Дело будет возбуждено против насильника .

• а) Institute proceedings against tyrant is taken.

• b) Institute proceedings against tyrant was taken.

• c) Institute proceedings against tyrant will be taken.

•  

3. Дело было возбуждено против насильника .

• а) Institute proceedings against tyrant is taken.

• b) Institute proceedings against tyrant was taken.

• c) Institute proceedings against tyrant will be taken.

•  

4. Виза дана прокурором.

• а) The visa is given by public prosecutor.

• b) The visa was given by public prosecutor.

• c) The visa will be given by public prosecutor.

5. Виза была дана прокурором.

• а) The visa is given by public prosecutor.

• b) The visa was given by public prosecutor.

• c) The visa will be given by public prosecutor.

•  

6. Виза будет дана прокурором.

• а) The visa is given by public prosecutor.

• b) The visa was given by public prosecutor.

• c) The visa will be given by public prosecutor.

•  

7. Международный договор по форме процессуального доказательства ратифицирован.

• a) International treaty about adjective forms of evidence is ratified.

• b) International treaty about adjective forms of evidence was ratified.

• c) International treaty about adjective forms of evidence will be ratified.

 8. Международный договор по форме процессуального доказательства был ратифицирован.

• a) International treaty about adjective forms of evidence is ratified.

• b) International treaty about adjective forms of evidence was ratified.

• c) International treaty about adjective forms of evidence will be ratified.

9.Международный договор по форме процессуального доказательства будет ратифицирован.

• a) International treaty about adjective forms of evidence is ratified.

• b) International treaty about adjective forms of evidence was ratified.

• c) International treaty about adjective forms of evidence will be ratified.  

10. Новый закон, ужесточающий наказание по статье 105 УК РФ подписан Президентом.

• a) New law about toughen penalty for article 105 PC RF is signed by President.

• b) New law about toughen penalty for article 105 PC RF was signed by President.

• c) New law about toughen penalty for article 105 PC RF will be signed by President.

•  

11. Новый закон, ужесточающий наказание по статье 105 УК РФ был подписан Президентом.

• a) New law about toughen penalty for article 105 PC RF is signed by President.

• b) New law about toughen penalty for article 105 PC RF was signed by President.

• c) New law about toughen penalty for article 105 PC RF will be signed by President.

•  

12. Новый закон, ужесточающий наказание по статье 105 УК РФ будет подписан Президентом.

• a) New law about toughen penalty for article 105 PC RF is signed by President.

• b) New law about toughen penalty for article 105 PC RF was signed by President.

• c) New law about toughen penalty for article 105 PC RF will be signed by President.

13. Статья будет прочитана.

• a) The article is read.

• b) The article will be read.

• c) The article was read.

14. Статья читается.

• a) The article is read.

• b) The article is being read.

• c) The article was read.

15. Статья была прочитана.

• a) The article was read.

• b) The article is read.

• c) The article was being read.

16. В период Римской Империи был замечен процесс рецессии римского права.

• a) At Rome Imperia period roman law recession is noticed.

• b) At Rome Imperia period roman law recession was noticed

• c) At Rome Imperia period roman law recession will be noticed

17. В период Римской Империи замечен процесс рецессии римского права.

• a) At Rome Imperia period roman law recession is noticed.

• b) At Rome Imperia period roman law recession was noticed

• c) At Rome Imperia period roman law recession will be noticed

18. В период Римской Империи будет замечен процесс рецессии римского права.

• a) At Rome Imperia period roman law recession is noticed.

• b) At Rome Imperia period roman law recession was noticed

• c) At Rome Imperia period roman law recession will be noticed

19. Российская система права включена в романо-германскую правовую семью.

• a) Russian law system is included to Roman-German law family.

• b) Russian law system was included to Roman-German law family.

• c) Russian law system will be included to Roman-German law family.

20. Российская система права была включена в романо-германскую правовую семью.

• a) Russian law system is included to Roman-German law family.

• b) Russian law system will be included to Roman-German law family.

• c) Russian law system was included to Roman-German law family.

21. Российская система права будет включена в романо-германскую правовую семью.

• a) Russian law system is included to Roman-German law family.

• b) Russian law system was included to Roman-German law family.

• c) Russian law system will be included to Roman-German law family.

22. Нормативно-правовой акт признан основным источником права в России.

• a) Deed is recognized main law spring in Russia.

• b) Deed was recognized main law spring in Russia.

• c) Deed will be recognized main law spring in Russia.

23. Нормативно-правовой акт был признан основным источником права в России.

• a) Deed is recognized main law spring in Russia.

• b) Deed was recognized main law spring in Russia.

• c) Deed will be recognized main law spring in Russia.

24. Нормативно-правовой акт будет признан основным источником права в России.

• a) Deed is recognized main law spring in Russia.

• b) Deed was recognized main law spring in Russia.

• c) Deed will be recognized main law spring in Russia.

Answers:

1a 2c 3b 4a 5b 6c 7a 8b 9c 10a 11b 12c 13b 14b 15a 16b 17a 18c 19a 20c 21b 22a 23b 24c.