Упражнения.

1) Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на причастия.

1. Everybody looked at the dancing girl. 2. The little plump woman standing at the window is my grandmother. 3. The man playing the piano is Kate's uncle. 4. Entering the room, she turned on the light. 5. Coming to the theatre, she saw that the performance had already begun. 6. Looking out of the window, he saw his mother watering the flowers. 7. Hearing the sounds of music, we stopped talking. 8. She went into the room, leaving the door open. 9. Working at his desk, he listened to a new CD. 10. Running into the road, the young man stopped a taxi. 11. Looking through the newspaper, she noticed a photograph of her boss. 12. Using chemicals, the firemen soon put out the fire in the forest.

2) Замените придаточные определительные предложения причастными оборотами.

1. All the people who live in this house are students. 2. The woman who is speaking now is our secretary. 3. The apparatus that stands on the table in the corner of the laboratory is quite new. 4. The young man who helps the professor in his experiments studies at an evening school for laboratory workers. 5. People who take books from the library must return them in time. 6. There are many pupils in our class who take part in all kinds of extracurricular activities.

3) Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимани на Participle I и Participle II.

1. a) A letter sent from St. Petersburg today will be in Moscow tomorrow.

b) He saw some people in the post office sending telegrams.

c) When sending the telegram, she forgot to write her name.

2. a) Some of the questions put to the lecturer yesterday were very important.

b) The girl putting the book on the shelf is the new librarian.

c) While putting the eggs into the basket, she broke one of them.

3. a) A fish taken out of the water cannot live.

b) A person taking a sunbath must be very careful.

c) Taking a dictionary, he began to translate the text.

4. a) A line seen through this crystal looks double.

b) A teacher seeing a mistake in a student's dictation always corrects it.

c) Seeing clouds of smoke over the house, the girl cried: "Fire! Fire!"

5. a) The word said by the student was not correct.

b) The man standing at the door of the train carriage and saying goodbye to his friends is a well-known musician.

с) Standing at the window, she was waving her hand.

6. a) A word spoken in time may have very important results.

b) The students speaking good English must help their classmates.

c) The speaking doll interested the child very much.

d) While speaking to Nick some days ago, I forgot to ask him about his sister.

4) Выберите из скобок требующуюся форму причастия.

1. a) We listened to the girls (singing, sung) Russian folk songs.

b) We listened to the Russian folk songs (singing, sung) by the girls.

2. a) The girl (washing, washed) the floor is my sister.

b) The floor (washing, washed) by Helen looked very clean.

3. a) Who is that boy (doing, done) his homework at that table?

b) The exercises (doing, done) by the pupils were easy.

4. a) The house (surrounding, surrounded) by tall trees is very beautiful.

b) The wall (surrounding, surrounded) the house was very high.

5. a) The girl (writing, written) on the blackboard is our best pupil.

b) Everything (writing, written) here is quite right.

6. Read the (translating, translated) sentences once more.

7. Name some places (visiting, visited) by you last year.

8. I picked up the pencil (lying, lain) on the floor.

9. She was reading the book (buying, bought) the day before.

10. Yesterday we were at a conference (organizing, organized) by the pupils of the 10th form.

11. (Taking, taken) the girl by the hand, she led her across the street.

12. It was not easy to find the (losing, lost) stamp.

13. I shall show you a picture (painting, painted) by Hogarth.

14. Here is the letter (receiving, received) by me yesterday.

15. Do you know the girl (playing, played) in the garden?

16. The book (writing, written) by this scientist is very interesting.

17. Translate the words (writing, written) on the blackboard.

18. We could not see the sun (covering, covered) by dark clouds.

19. The (losing, lost) book was found at last.

20. (Going, gone) along the street, I met Mary and Ann.

21. Look at the beautiful flowers (gathering, gathered) by the children.

22. His hat (blowing, blown) off by the wind was lying in the middle of the street.

23. "How do you like the film?" he asked, (turning, turned) towards me.

24. When we came nearer, we saw two boys (coming, come) towards us.

25. I think that the boy (standing, stood) there is his brother.

5) Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Participle или Perfect Participle.

1. (to live) in the south of our country, he cannot enjoy the beauty of St. Petersburg's White Nights in summer. 2. (to talk) to her neighbour in the street, she did not notice how a thief stole her money. 3. (to read) the story, she closed the book and put it on the shelf. 4. (to buy) some juice and cakes, we went home. 5. (to sit) near the fire, he felt very warm. 6. (to do) his homework, he was thinking hard. 7. (to do) his homework, he went for a walk. 8. (to sell) fruit, he looked back from time to time, doping to see his friends. 9. (to sell) all the fruit, he went to see his friends. 10. (to eat) all the potatoes, she drank a cup of tea. 11. (to drink) tea, she scalded her lips. 12. (to run) in the yard, I fell and hurt my knee. 13. (to look) through some magazines, I came across an interesting article about UFOs. 14. (to write) out and (to learn) all the new words, he was able to translate the text easily.

Тест.

Выберите правильный вариант ответа. Choose the correct variant:

1. ______ that she could trust them she didn’t know what to do.

a) Not having known

b) Knowing not

c) Didn’t know

d) Not knowing

2. And ______ this he threw himself back in the armchair.

a) said

b) have said

c) was saying

d) saying

3. Jones and Smith came in, ______ by their wives.

a) followed

b) following

c) follow

d) have followed

4. ______ all our preparations we hired a taxi and hurried off.

a) Having completed

b)Completing

c)Having complete

d)Completed

5. ______ such difficulties she was at a loss.

a)Never experienced

b)Having experienced never

c)Never have experienced

d)Having never experienced

6. Jones and Smith came in, ______ by their wives.

a)followed

b)following

c)follow

d)have followed

7. She looked at the table. There was a loaf of brown bread ______ into two halves

a)divides

b)dividing

c)divided

d)was divided

8. We’ve got a great variety of products, which are in great demand. Here are some samples ______ to our distributors last month.

a)sent

b)sanding

c)been sent

d)sended

9. The methods ______ in the building of the new metro stations proved to be efficient.

a)applies

b)applying

c)applied

d)applyed

10. ______ by successive storms, the bridge was no longer safe.

a)Having been weakened

b)Weakened

c)Weaking

d)Had weaked

11. That night, ______ up to his room he thought of his unpleasant duty.

a)went

b)going

c)having go

d)go

12. She smiled ______ the joke.

a)remembered

b)to remember

c)remembering

d)have remembered

13. A new road ______ the plant with the railway station will soon be built.

A)connecting

B)having connected

c)connected

d)connect

14. ______ two days before the conference he had a lot of time to see Edinburgh.

a)To arrive

b)Arriving

c)Having arrived

d)have arrived

15. I felt very tired ______ the whole day in the sun.

a)being worked

b)having worked

c)work

d)have been worked

16. ______ a pair of gloves we moved to the shoe department.

a)Boughting

b)Having bought

c)Buying

d)buy

17. By this time ______ to the atmosphere of the big city, he no longer felt a stranger.

a)getting used

b)having got used

c)got used

d)get

18. I spent about ten minutes ______ over the sixteen pages of The Guardian before I found the main news and articles.

a)turn

b)having turned

c)turning

d)have turned

19. ______ by the blow, Peter fell heavily.

a)Stunning

b)Stunned

c)Stun

d)have stunned

20. The new job ______ to me lately seems to be very interesting.

a)offered

b)offering

c)has offered

d)offer

21. The animals ______ in the morning struggled furiously.

a)catched

b)caught

c)catching

d)have been caught

22. He didn’t doubt that the information ______ by morning mail was of great interest to his competitors.

a)receiving

b)has received

c)received

d)receive

23. The equipment ______ in the shop is rather sophisticated.

a)had installing

b)installing

c)installed

d)install

24. She warmed uр the dinner that she ______ the day before.

a)cooking

b)had cooked

c)has cooked

d)have been cooking

25. The child ______ alone in the large room began screaming.

a)leaving

b)left

c)leaves

d)leave

KEYS

EXERCISE:

1) 1. Все смотрели на танцующую девочку. 2. Маленькая полная женщина, стоящая у окна, — моя бабушка. 3. Мужчина, играющий на рояле, — Катин дядя. 4. Войдя в комнату, она включила свет. 5. Придя в театр, она увидела, что спектакль уже начался. 6. Выглянув в окно, он увидел свою мать, поливающую цветы (...увидел, что его мать поливает цветы). 7. Услышав звуки музыки, мы перестали разговаривать. 8. Она вошла в комнату, оставив дверь открытой. 9. Работая за своим письменным столом, он слушал новый (компакт-)диск. 10. Выбежав на дорогу, молодой человек остановил такси. 11. Просматривая газету, она заметила фотографию своего босса. 12. Применяя химические вещества, пожарные вскоре потушили пожар в лесу.

2) 1. All the people living in this house are students. 2. The woman speaking now is our secretary. 3. The apparatus standing on the table in the corner of the laboratory is quite new. 4. The young man helping the professor in his experiments studies at our university . 5. People taking books from the library must return them on time. 6. There are many pupils in our class taking part in all kinds of extracurricular activities.

3) 1. а) Письмо, посланное из Петербурга сегодня, будет в Москве завтра.

b) На почте он увидел несколько человек, посылающих телеграммы.

c) Посылая телеграмму, она забыла написать свое имя.

2. а) Некоторые вопросы, заданные вчера лектору, были очень важными.

b) Девушка, ставящая книгу на полку, — наш новый библиотекарь.

c) Укладывая яйца в корзинку, она разбила одно из них.

3.а) Рыба, вытащенная из воды, не может жить.

b) Человек, принимающий солнечную ванну, должен быть очень осторожен.

c) Взяв словарь, он начал переводить текст.

4.а) Линия, видимая через этот кристалл, выглядит двойной.

b) Учитель, видя (видящий) ошибку в диктанте студента, всегда исправляет ее.

c) Увидев над домом клубы дыма, девочка закричала: "Пожар! Пожар!"

5.а) Слово, сказанное студентом, было неправильным.

b) Человек, стоящий у входа в вагон поезда и прощающийся со своими друзьями, — известный музыкант.

c) Стоя у окна, она махала рукой.

6.а) Слово, произнесенное вовремя, может дать очень важные результаты.

b) Студенты, хорошо говорящие по-английски, должны помочь своим одноклассникам.

c) Говорящая кукла очень заинтересовала ребенка.

d) Разговаривая с Колей несколько дней назад, я забыл спросить его о его сестре.

4) 1. a) singing b) sung. 2. a) washing b) washed. 3. a) doing b) done. 4. a) surrounded b) surrounding. 5. a) writing b) written. 6. translated. 7. visited. 8. lying. 9. bought. 10. organized. 11. taking. 12. lost. 13. painted. 14. received. 15. playing. 16. written. 17. written. 18. covered. 19. lost. 20. going. 21. gathered. 22. blown. 23. turning. 24. coming. 25. standing.

5) 1. Living. 2. Talking. 3. Having read. 44. Having bought. 5. Sitting. 6. Doing. 7. Having done. 8. Selling. 9. Having sold. 10. Having eaten. 11. Drinking. 12. Running. 13. Looking. 14. Having written, having learnt.

TEST:

1. d 2. d. 3. b. 4. a. 5. d. 6. a. 7. c. 8. a. 9. c. 10. a. 11. b. 12. c. 13. a. 14. c. 15. b. 16. b. 17. b. 18. c

19. b. 20. a. 21. b. 22. c. 23. c. 24. b. 25. b.