- •Unit 1
- •1. Read the text, translate it into Russian. At the dental polyclinic
- •Vocabulary Extension
- •2. Study the following.
- •1. Rooms
- •3. Chairs
- •4. Dental and Medical Specialists
- •3. Match the terms with their definitions.
- •4. Find word-partnerships and translate them into Russian.
- •8. Complete the sentences using the clues:
- •9. Answer the questions to the text.
- •10. Study the following.
- •11. Read and translate the text. Pick out and analyze the ing-forms. Make an abstract of the article using the following phrases:
- •1. Read and translate the text. The dentist
- •3. Pronounce the proper names.
- •8. Fill in the prepositions if necessary.
- •10. Choose the correct form (the ing-form or Participle II).
- •The historic background of dentistry
- •1. Derive the meaning of the following international words.
- •2. Study the following.
- •3. Pick out all the ing-forms and Participles II from the text. State their
- •4. Translate into English using the words from the text. Pay attention to the use of the subordinate clauses.
- •5. Supply the prepositions if necessary.
- •6. Imagine that you are going to make up an aptitude test for a prospective dentist. What items would you include to estimate a person's aptitude. Give your reasons.
- •7. Answer the questions to the text.
- •2. Study the following.
- •1. Derive the meaning of the international words.
- •3. Choose the sentence which describes the gist of the 1st and 2nd paragraphs best of all. Give your reasons.
- •Instruments
- •9. Speak about:
- •2. Give the Russian equivalents of combinations.
- •3. Match the words with their definitions.
- •4. Say what specialist do you have to see if you have one of the following defects or diseases:
- •5. Speak about a patient's complaints and sufferings according to the following plan:
- •7. Describe stomatological sciences matching a word in the 1st column with a
- •10. Translate the sentences into Russian. Find the infinitive as an adverbial modifier of purpose.
- •11. Replace the ing-form by the infinitive constructions.
- •1. Match the word-combinations in the 1st column with the phrases in the 2nd to describe the duties of the staff of a dental polyclinic.
- •2. Match the words and word-combinations in the three columns to say where these actions are performed.
- •3. Answer the questions:
- •4. Answer the questions:
- •6. Read and translate the text. Divide it into paragraphs. Suggest a title for each paragraph. Give your reasons for it.
- •8. Choose the -ing-form or the infinitive.
- •1. Study the following.
- •2. Use the word-combinations given below to speak about:
- •3. Read and translate the text.
- •8. Speak on:
- •9. Describe the dental services using the words given below.
- •10. Speak about:
- •11. Fill in the missing words in the required form:
- •Caries and its treatment
- •1. Read and translate the text.
- •2. Give the Russian equivalents of the English words.
- •3. Study the following words.
- •4. Match the words with their definitions.
- •5. Match the opposites.
- •6. Fill in the prepositions.
- •The process of root canal treatment
- •1. Read and translate the text.
- •2. Match the words with their definitions.
- •3. Find in the text the synonyms to the following words:
- •4. Fill in the prepositions.
- •Find the infinitive constructions in the text, state their functions.
- •Make up a list of verbs and word-combinations denoting the actions carried out by a dentist performing root canal treatment. Say what the aim of each action is.
- •7. Choose the word which suits best.
- •8. Choose the correct tense-form (active or passive).
- •9. Answer the questions to the text:
- •What are the main procedures of root canal treatment? What instruments do these actions involve?
- •Make an abstract of the text about root canal treatment using phrases:
Actions
Instruments
Materials
examining a tooth (cavity, oral cavity) using a probe/excavator,
etc.)
cleaning out a cavity, canal, tooth, a pulp chamber with ... removing food remnants, debris, depositions, tartar drilling a tooth ( a cavity, a caries tooth) extracting a pulp treating parodontosis (cyst, inflammation, abscess)
tapping a bad tooth
assembly
drilling tool
high-speed assembly
broach
plastic powders
chemically cured composite dental chemically activated dental composite
restorative material
bur (carbide) and discs amalgam
excavator probe
light cured composite alcohol
iodine
fogless mirror
with...
revealing a crack filling a cavity (a crack) applying instruments (materials)
placing a filling (permanent, temporary
etc.)
inserting a filling sealing a tooth (canal, surface)
repairing a bad tooth making professional cleaning of the dental hard substance with abrasive pastes
ether
magnium solution ammonium solution
pincer spatula
pulp extractor
abrasive prophy paste
retractor
reamer rubber dam
composite resins adhesive material
stopfer syringe
retentive material
carborundum stone diamond stone abrasive stone handpiece
hard-alloyed handpiece
Types of Fillings (Stoppings)
permanent composite
temporal light cured composite
amalgam chemically cured composite or chemically
acrylic activated dental composite
bonding
tooth-coloured
9. Speak about:
Duties of the therapeutist;
Instruments and materials which he uses in his work.
PATIENT'S COMPLAINTS AND SUFFERINGS
Vocabulary Extension |
|
1. Study the following. |
|
complaint |
жалоба |
suffering |
страдание |
to complain of |
жаловаться на |
to suffer from pain |
страдать от боли |
bad pain |
сильная боль |
burning pain |
жгучая боль |
slight pain |
легкая |
severe pain |
тяжелая |
throbbing pain |
пульсирующая |
unbearable pain |
невыносимая |
pain in a gum |
в десне |
pain in a tooth |
в зубе |
pain in a tongue |
в языке |
pain in a alveolar bone |
в альвеолярной кости |
pain in a lip |
в губе |
pain in a cheek |
в щеке |
pain in a chin |
в подбородке |
pain in a jaw (upper, lower) |
в челюсти(верхней, нижней) |
to heal |
заживать |
Types of Injuries, Defects and Diseases |
|
abnormal wear |
неправильный прикус |
caries |
кариес |
cleft (lip, palate) |
трещина (в губе, в небе) |
decay |
разрушение |
dislocation |
вывих |
bruxism |
бруксизм |
gingivities |
гингивит |
gumboil |
флюс |
injury |
травма |
fracture |
перелом |
trauma |
травма |
malocclusion |
малокклюзия |
malfunction |
нарушение функции |
malnutrition |
неправильное питание |
malformation |
аномалия формы |