- •Unit 1
- •1. Read the text, translate it into Russian. At the dental polyclinic
- •Vocabulary Extension
- •2. Study the following.
- •1. Rooms
- •3. Chairs
- •4. Dental and Medical Specialists
- •3. Match the terms with their definitions.
- •4. Find word-partnerships and translate them into Russian.
- •8. Complete the sentences using the clues:
- •9. Answer the questions to the text.
- •10. Study the following.
- •11. Read and translate the text. Pick out and analyze the ing-forms. Make an abstract of the article using the following phrases:
- •1. Read and translate the text. The dentist
- •3. Pronounce the proper names.
- •8. Fill in the prepositions if necessary.
- •10. Choose the correct form (the ing-form or Participle II).
- •The historic background of dentistry
- •1. Derive the meaning of the following international words.
- •2. Study the following.
- •3. Pick out all the ing-forms and Participles II from the text. State their
- •4. Translate into English using the words from the text. Pay attention to the use of the subordinate clauses.
- •5. Supply the prepositions if necessary.
- •6. Imagine that you are going to make up an aptitude test for a prospective dentist. What items would you include to estimate a person's aptitude. Give your reasons.
- •7. Answer the questions to the text.
- •2. Study the following.
- •1. Derive the meaning of the international words.
- •3. Choose the sentence which describes the gist of the 1st and 2nd paragraphs best of all. Give your reasons.
- •Instruments
- •9. Speak about:
- •2. Give the Russian equivalents of combinations.
- •3. Match the words with their definitions.
- •4. Say what specialist do you have to see if you have one of the following defects or diseases:
- •5. Speak about a patient's complaints and sufferings according to the following plan:
- •7. Describe stomatological sciences matching a word in the 1st column with a
- •10. Translate the sentences into Russian. Find the infinitive as an adverbial modifier of purpose.
- •11. Replace the ing-form by the infinitive constructions.
- •1. Match the word-combinations in the 1st column with the phrases in the 2nd to describe the duties of the staff of a dental polyclinic.
- •2. Match the words and word-combinations in the three columns to say where these actions are performed.
- •3. Answer the questions:
- •4. Answer the questions:
- •6. Read and translate the text. Divide it into paragraphs. Suggest a title for each paragraph. Give your reasons for it.
- •8. Choose the -ing-form or the infinitive.
- •1. Study the following.
- •2. Use the word-combinations given below to speak about:
- •3. Read and translate the text.
- •8. Speak on:
- •9. Describe the dental services using the words given below.
- •10. Speak about:
- •11. Fill in the missing words in the required form:
- •Caries and its treatment
- •1. Read and translate the text.
- •2. Give the Russian equivalents of the English words.
- •3. Study the following words.
- •4. Match the words with their definitions.
- •5. Match the opposites.
- •6. Fill in the prepositions.
- •The process of root canal treatment
- •1. Read and translate the text.
- •2. Match the words with their definitions.
- •3. Find in the text the synonyms to the following words:
- •4. Fill in the prepositions.
- •Find the infinitive constructions in the text, state their functions.
- •Make up a list of verbs and word-combinations denoting the actions carried out by a dentist performing root canal treatment. Say what the aim of each action is.
- •7. Choose the word which suits best.
- •8. Choose the correct tense-form (active or passive).
- •9. Answer the questions to the text:
- •What are the main procedures of root canal treatment? What instruments do these actions involve?
- •Make an abstract of the text about root canal treatment using phrases:
3. Choose the sentence which describes the gist of the 1st and 2nd paragraphs best of all. Give your reasons.
1. a) The difference between oral surgery, orthodontics, periodontics, dental roentgenology, orthopaedics.
The characteristics of the speciality fields in dentistry.
The modern trends of dentistry development.
2. a) The moral obligations of a dentist.
The principles of the dentists' professional ethics.
The organization coordinating the activities of dentists and formulating professional ethics.
Suggest a title for each paragraph.
Answer the questions.
What does prosthetic dentistry deal with?
What does orthodontics deal with?
What does periodontics have to do with?
What is pedodontics concerned with?
What does a dental roentgenologist specialize in?
Imagine that you are the President of the Dentists' Association. What principles would you formulate to include in your professional ethics?
Vocabulary Extension
7. Study the following. Dental Therapeutic Instruments
assembly a drilling-tool
a high speed dental assembly
a broach or bur
a handpiece
an excavator
a cavity finder probe
a fogless mirror
a pincer
a hard-alloyed handpiece
a spatula
a pulp extractor
установка, бормашина бормашина
высокоскоростная бормашина бор
наконечник, прибор
экскаватор
зонд
незапотевающее зеркало пинцет
твердосплавный наконечник шпатель
инструмент для удаления пульпы
a retractor a reamer a rubber dam a stopfer
a carborundum stone a diamond stone a abrasive stone
Materials
abrasive prophy paste
plastic
powder
an amalgam
an adhesive material
chemically cured composite,
activated dental restorative material
retentive material
light cured composite
alcohol
iodine
ether
magnium solution ammonium solution composite resins
Therapeutists' Actions.
examining a tooth (cavity, mouth) using a probe (mirror, excavator)
cleaning out
removing (debris or food remnants,
calculus depositions, tartar)
drilling a tooth ( a cavity, a caries
tooth)
extraction
treatment
tapping
revealance
bleaching procedure
filling, stopping
sealing
placing a filling
расширитель расширитель
тонкая резиновая прокладка штопфер
карборундовый камень алмазный камень абразив
абразивная профилактическая паста
пластик
порошок
амальгама
склеивающий материал химически отверждаемый композит
закрепляющий материал
свето-отверждаемый композит
спирт
йод
эфир
раствор марганца
раствор нашатырного спирта
композитные смолы
осмотр зуба, полости рта использование зонда (зеркала экскаватора) чистка
удаление остатков, кальциевых
отложений, камней
сверление
удаление лечение
простукивание, перкуссия обнаружение процедура отбеливание пломбировка покрытие, пломбировка постановка пломбы
applying (alcohol, instruments) inserting (a probe, filling material... )
repairment
Types of Fillings or Stoppings
filling
sealing
temporal
permanent
amalgam
composite
acrylic
tooth-coloured
porcelain
plastic
наложение, применение спирта введение, вставление (зонда, пломбировочного материала ... ) восстановление
пломба
пломба
временная
постоянная
амальгамовая
композитная
акриловая
под цвет зуба
фарфоровая
пластмассовая
8. Make up sentences describing the actions the dentist performs and the materials and dental therapeutic instruments he uses. Make use of the verbs: to use, to apply, to perform. Use the following patterns:
In his work the dentist uses/applies the following instruments/materials and performs the following actions.
Giving an injection the dentist uses a syringe.
The dentist uses a syringe to give an injection.