- •Unit 1
- •1. Read the text, translate it into Russian. At the dental polyclinic
- •Vocabulary Extension
- •2. Study the following.
- •1. Rooms
- •3. Chairs
- •4. Dental and Medical Specialists
- •3. Match the terms with their definitions.
- •4. Find word-partnerships and translate them into Russian.
- •8. Complete the sentences using the clues:
- •9. Answer the questions to the text.
- •10. Study the following.
- •11. Read and translate the text. Pick out and analyze the ing-forms. Make an abstract of the article using the following phrases:
- •1. Read and translate the text. The dentist
- •3. Pronounce the proper names.
- •8. Fill in the prepositions if necessary.
- •10. Choose the correct form (the ing-form or Participle II).
- •The historic background of dentistry
- •1. Derive the meaning of the following international words.
- •2. Study the following.
- •3. Pick out all the ing-forms and Participles II from the text. State their
- •4. Translate into English using the words from the text. Pay attention to the use of the subordinate clauses.
- •5. Supply the prepositions if necessary.
- •6. Imagine that you are going to make up an aptitude test for a prospective dentist. What items would you include to estimate a person's aptitude. Give your reasons.
- •7. Answer the questions to the text.
- •2. Study the following.
- •1. Derive the meaning of the international words.
- •3. Choose the sentence which describes the gist of the 1st and 2nd paragraphs best of all. Give your reasons.
- •Instruments
- •9. Speak about:
- •2. Give the Russian equivalents of combinations.
- •3. Match the words with their definitions.
- •4. Say what specialist do you have to see if you have one of the following defects or diseases:
- •5. Speak about a patient's complaints and sufferings according to the following plan:
- •7. Describe stomatological sciences matching a word in the 1st column with a
- •10. Translate the sentences into Russian. Find the infinitive as an adverbial modifier of purpose.
- •11. Replace the ing-form by the infinitive constructions.
- •1. Match the word-combinations in the 1st column with the phrases in the 2nd to describe the duties of the staff of a dental polyclinic.
- •2. Match the words and word-combinations in the three columns to say where these actions are performed.
- •3. Answer the questions:
- •4. Answer the questions:
- •6. Read and translate the text. Divide it into paragraphs. Suggest a title for each paragraph. Give your reasons for it.
- •8. Choose the -ing-form or the infinitive.
- •1. Study the following.
- •2. Use the word-combinations given below to speak about:
- •3. Read and translate the text.
- •8. Speak on:
- •9. Describe the dental services using the words given below.
- •10. Speak about:
- •11. Fill in the missing words in the required form:
- •Caries and its treatment
- •1. Read and translate the text.
- •2. Give the Russian equivalents of the English words.
- •3. Study the following words.
- •4. Match the words with their definitions.
- •5. Match the opposites.
- •6. Fill in the prepositions.
- •The process of root canal treatment
- •1. Read and translate the text.
- •2. Match the words with their definitions.
- •3. Find in the text the synonyms to the following words:
- •4. Fill in the prepositions.
- •Find the infinitive constructions in the text, state their functions.
- •Make up a list of verbs and word-combinations denoting the actions carried out by a dentist performing root canal treatment. Say what the aim of each action is.
- •7. Choose the word which suits best.
- •8. Choose the correct tense-form (active or passive).
- •9. Answer the questions to the text:
- •What are the main procedures of root canal treatment? What instruments do these actions involve?
- •Make an abstract of the text about root canal treatment using phrases:
3. Pronounce the proper names.
Chinese- китайский Koran- коран
Horace Wells- Горацио Велс
4. Study the following.
thorough
to plunge
rudimentary
supply
to contribute
laughing gas
Greece-Греция Bartholommeo Eusthacheo
Бартоломео Евстахий Baltimore College - колледж в Балтиморе
подробный, тщательный
погрузить
первоначальный
снабжение
сделать вклад
веселящий газ
5. Give the antonyms to the given words.
painless =>
to ease pain =>
minor surgery =>
consequently =>
crude =>
to gain =>
6. Find word-partnerships and translate them into Russian.
nitrious supplies
tooth hygiene
teething gas
oral brush
discoloured extraction
laughing teeth
tooth oxide
nerve period
7. Complete the sentences using the following words or word-combinations:
extracted, toothache, prevent, ease, its origin, rules for care of the teeth, anaesthesia, relationship, employ, drugged
1. He was given general ... that's why he was unconscious during the operation. 2. The dentist administered a very powerful drug to . the pain the patient was
suffering from. 3. The patient was ... to make the extraction painless. 4. He refused to ... this anaesthetics in his practice as its side effects had not been studied yet. 5. The surgeon recommended the patient to have his tooth . as it showed considerable decay. 6. He had to go to the dentist as the ... was unbearable. 7. If you don't follow the... you are unlikely to have strong teeth. 8. If a person wants to be sound he should try to . dental diseases as well as others. 9. The first attempt to develop a toothbrush had ... in 1498. 10. The functioning of all parts of the body is interdependent as there is a strong . between them.
8. Fill in the prepositions if necessary.
1. He was responsible . administering the wrong drug . the patients. 2. Which is the best remedy ... a toothache? 3. This scientist tried to search ... a different method . treating root canals and contributed greatly . the discovery of the new procedure. 4. Each medical student should have a thorough knowledge . all the subjects ... the curriculum. 5. The registering clerk refused to make an appointment . my dentist as I didn't have any identity card . me. 6. What ingredients does this medicine consist .? 7. Who was this discovery made .? 8. If your teeth are regularly exposed . some drugs they may change their colour. 9. . his work a dentist uses a wide range . handpieces. 10. What is this crown made .?
9. Use the ing-form of the given verbs. Choose the correct preposition or conjunction using the clues (while, by, for, after, before, by way of, of)
1. Посредством (to fill in) and (to seal off) the inner hollow aspects of the tooth there is physically no place inside the tooth where bacteria can accumulate. 2. The term 'exposure' simply means that your dentist, во время (to perform) your dental work, has literally been able to visualize your tooth's nerve tissue. 3 Root canal treatment has a reputation ... (to be) painful. 4. После (to numb) your tooth but (перед тем как) (to begin) the actual process во время (to perform) the root canal treatment, your dentist will stretch a sheet of rubber around your teeth. 5. This is accomplished посредством (to use) a dental drill and making an access hole which leads to the pulp chamber of the tooth. 6. Your dentist will work out a series of root canal files up and down in your tooth в то же время (to use) a twisting motion. 7. Traditionally root canal files are manipulated by a dentist посредством (to use) their fingers. 8. Once the tooth has been thoroughly cleaned your dentist will fill in and seal up its interior путем (to place) root canal filling material. 9. Other times a dentist might feel that it is best to wait about a week перед тем как (to complete) the root canal process. 9. To begin the process (to restore) any missing tooth structure, filling material is subsequently placed around the post's upper portion. 10. A dentist will use a dental crown as a means (to improve) the appearance of a tooth. 11. Since the bone of the jaw is compressible, посредством (to rock) a tooth back and forth a dentist can widen the tooth's socket. 12. Usually