- •Wear come sleep write break dig teach bring freeze think buy ring wake catch rise
- •Present tenses
- •Past indefinite vs present perfect
- •Tense revision
- •Prepositons and idioms
- •Modal verbs
- •Passive voice
- •2. Insert the appropriate form of the infinitive.
- •3. Translate into English using the passive infinitive.
- •4. Put to where necessary before the infinitives:
- •Infinitive
- •1. Use the appropriate form of the infinitives in brackets:
- •5. Insert the particle to where necessary:
- •Complete the sentences with too or enough and the adjective in brackets.
- •Fill in too or enough and one of the adjectives from the list to write sentences as in the example. Add an object where necessary.
- •8. Rewrite the sentences using for as in the example.
- •9. Paraphrase using "for-phrases" with Infinitives:
- •10. Paraphrase the following sentences using the Complex Object:
- •11. Translate into English using the Complex Object with the Infinitive.
- •12. Complete the following using the Infinitive.
- •13. Replace the group of words in bold type by an Infinitive:
- •14. Translate into English using Infinitives.
- •The participle
- •Join each of the following pairs of sentences, using either a non-perfect Participle I (e.G. Knowing), a perfect Participle I (e.G. Having known), or Participle II (e.G. Known).
- •2. I had seen photographs of the place. I had no desire to go there. Having seen photographs of the place, I had no desire to go there.
- •3. The speaker refused to continue. He was infuriated by the interruptions. Infuriated by the interruptions, the speaker refused to continue.
- •2. Point out the First Participle and state its functions in the sentence:
- •3. Use the appropriate form of the First Participle of the verbs in brackets:
- •3. Translate into English using the First Participle:
- •4. Replace the infinitives in brackets by the appropriate Participles:
- •5.Underline the correct word.
- •6. Translate into English using the Second Participle:
- •7. Rewrite the sentences using participles.
- •9. Point out the "Nominative Absolute" construction and translate the sentences into Ukrainian:
- •10. Replace the attributive and adverbial clauses in the following sentences by participle phrases:
- •The gerund
- •1. Complete the following using the Gerund:
- •2. Use the appropriate form of the Gerund of the verbs in brackets:
- •3. Open the brackets using the correct form of the Gerund:
- •4. Use the appropriate form of the Gerund and insert prepositions where necessary:
- •5. Use the appropriate form of the Gerund. Insert prepositions where necessary:
- •6. Put the verbs in brackets into the Gerund:
- •7. Open the brackets using the Gerund:
- •8. Translate into English using the correct form of the gerund:
- •Revision exercises on the verbals
- •1. Complete the following using either the Infinitive or the Gerund:
- •2. Use the Gerund or the Infinitive of the verbs in brackets. Fill in the blanks with appropriate prepositions:
- •3. Use Gerunds or Infinitives in place of the verbs in brackets:
- •4. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct infinitive form or the -ing form.
- •5. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct infinitive form or the -ing form.
- •6. Choose the correct variant.
- •7. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct infinitive form or the -ing form.
- •8. Choose the correct answer.
- •9. Supply any suitable verb in a suitable form.
- •10. Translate into English using verbals:
- •Conditionals
- •1. Complete the sentences with the verbs in parentheses.
- •2. Supply the appropriate auxiliary verb.
- •3. Begin your response with "But if I had known . . . ."
- •4. Change the following statements into conditional sentences.
- •5. Give sentences with the same meaning by omitting if from the conditional sentences.
- •6. Give sentences with the same meaning by using "if clauses."
- •7. Complete the sentences with the verbs in parentheses. Some of the verbs are passive.
- •8. Complete the sentences with the verbs in parentheses.
- •9. Complete the following. Add commas where necessary.
- •11. Supply an appropriate form.
- •12. Answer the questions. Use wish.
- •13. Complete the sentences with as if/as though
- •15. Put the verbs in brackets into the appropriate form.
- •17. Fill in: unless or if.
- •18. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense. Add a comma where necessary.
- •19. Put the words in brackets into the appropriate form.
- •Adjectives
- •Nouns and articles
5. Give sentences with the same meaning by omitting if from the conditional sentences.
E. g. The other team committed a foul, but the referee didn't see it. If the referee had seen it, our team would have won the game. – Had the referee seen it, our team would have won the game.
Your boss sounds like a real tyrant. If I were you, I would look for another job.
You really should learn how to use a computer. If you had used a computer, you could have finished the work in half the time.
I'll be out of my office until 2:00. If you should need to reach me, I'll be in the conference room.
The factory was on the verge of bankruptcy. If it had gone out of business, hundreds of people would have lost their livelihood.
We would have won the game if Thompson had caught the ball.
If Thompson had not dropped the ball, we would have won the game.
The artists and creative thinkers throughout the history of the world have changed all of our lives. If they had not dared to be different, the history of civilization would have to be rewritten.
If there should be a global nuclear war, some scientists predict that life on earth as we know it would end forever.
If Tom had told the truth about his educational background, he probably wouldn't have gotten the job with the accounting firm. I suspect his boss will figure it out and fire him one of these days.
I know you're getting discouraged and are planning to drop out of school. However, if you were to finish your education, many more career opportunities would be open to you.
I'm glad I went to the meeting. If I hadn't been there, my proposal probably would not have been accepted.
6. Give sentences with the same meaning by using "if clauses."
I would have visited you, but I didn't know that you were at home. – I would have visited you if I had known you were at home.
It wouldn't have been a good meeting without Rosa. – It wouldn 't have been a good meeting if Rosa hadn 't been there.
I would have answered the phone, but I didn't hear it ring.
I couldn't have finished the work without your help.
I like to travel. I would have gone to Nepal last summer, but I didn't have enough money.
I stepped on the brakes. Otherwise, I would have hit the child on the bicycle.
Cathy turned down the volume on the tape player. Otherwise, the neighbors probably would have called to complain about the noise.
Jack would have finished his education, but he had to quit school and find a job in order to support his family.
7. Complete the sentences with the verbs in parentheses. Some of the verbs are passive.
If I could speak Japanese, I (spend)…next year studying in Japan.
Had I known Mr. Jung was in the hospital, I (send)…him a note and some flowers.
We will move into our new house next month if it (complete)…by then.
How old (be, you)…now if you (be)…born in the year 1980?
It's too bad that it's snowing. If it (snow, not)…, we could go for a drive.
I was very tired. Otherwise, I (go)…to the party with you last night.
I'm broke, but I (have)…plenty of money now if I (spend, not)…so much yesterday.
That child had a narrow escape. She (hit)…by a car if her father (pull, not)…her out of the street.
I'm glad I have so many friends and such a wonderful family. Life without any friends or family (be)…lonely for me.
My grandfather is no longer alive, but if he (be)…, I'm sure he (he)...proud of me.
If you (sleep, not)…last night when we arrived, I would have asked you to go with us, but I didn't want to wake you up.
Bill has such a bad memory that he (forget)…his head if it (be, not)…attached to his body.
According to one report, the average hen lays 247 eggs a year, and the average person eats 255 eggs a year. If hens (outnumber, not)… people, the average person (eat, not)... 255 eggs a year.