• Sure that scene is safe for you

• If the scene is safe, enter the scene & give care

• Call 103

• Make sure you protect yourself from transmission (use gloves

• Brash away any dry chemical that is located on the victim skin and then flash the skin with large amounts of water

danger

treat

Acid

Basetcoda)

M

Base

Acid (boric)

danger

treat

Neutralization (water+ salt) 5

*

Chemical burns

\

First aid for broken bone (open or closed fractures)

Supporting the injury may give pain relief ana prevent further

damage

The person may have bruising, pain and swelling, or be

lying in an unnatural position. In severe cases,

the limb may be misshapen or have an open wound.

Encourage the person to support the injury with their hand, or use items of clothing to prevent unnecessary movement..

As soon as possible, call 103 (112) or get someone else to do it. Continue supporting the injury until help arrives.

Everyday First Aid Broken bone

Support the injury to prevent movement

Continue to support the injury help c

Continue to support the injury until help arrives

Фіне

First aid for broken bone: splint -for transportation

A splint is a device used for support of limbs or of the spine to immobilize a fractured limb before the transportation

Stabilization of fractures helps manage pain and improves hemodynamics. Whenever splinting a fracture, the adjacent joints should be immobilized as well to minimize motion at the fracture site.

elite

First aid for joint dislocation

• A joint dislocation (luxation) is a separation of two bones where they meet at a joint.

• Symptoms

• numbness at the joint

• Intensely painful, especially if you try to use the joint

• Limited in movement

• Swollen or bruised area

• Visibly out of place, discolored, or misshapen

• First Aid Cal l 103 (112)

• Apply ice packs to ease pain

• Lay the victim flat, elevate the feet about 20-30 cm, and cover the person with a coat or blanket.

DROWNING

• 

  Approach safely Check response Shout for help Open airway Check breathing

  w «

  Drowning victims need early rescue breaths

• 

  Send someone to call 112(103) 5 rescue breaths 30 chest compressions 2 rescue breaths

  If alone, call 112 after 1 minute

  Safety of rescuer is very important, but victim should be removed from water as soon as possible

• Rescue breaths can be given in the water if you are trained to do so

»

Self-study

First aid for

1. bruises

2. Frostbite

3. Sun and heat stroke

4. Poisoning with gases

5. Drowning

6. Wounds

7. Dislocations

Lecture 7

Technogenic hazards. Fire protection

Emergency situations in Ukraine in 2010-

• ^ 2013

200 emergency situations