Vocabulary

health – здоровье

safety – безопасность

accessability – доступность

issue – вопрос

cleanup – уборка, чистка

semi-enclosed – полузакрытый

space – пространство

pile – свая

underneath – под

structure – сооружение

state – состояние

tide – прилив

route – путь

impracticable – невыполнимый, неосущест-

вимый

rising – поднимающийся

escape – выход

once – как только

float – плавать

address – браться, приниматься за что-л.

shift – перемещаться, переключаться

remove – удалять, убирать

stranded – осевший

facilities – сооружения, средства оснаще-

ния

bulk – бóльшая часть

layer – слой

manually – вручную

scrape – соскребать, скоблить

wipe – вытирать

rag – тряпка

surface – поверхность

concrete – бетон

smooth – гладкий

area – площадь, территория

condition – состояние

presence – наличие

growth – культура (бактерий)

algal – водоросли

film – плёнка

stain – пятно

aesthetic – эстетический

concern – забота

cleaner – очиститель

relatively – относительно

porous – пористый

crumble – осыпаться, крошиться

rough – неровный, грубый

rusty – ржавый

time consuming – затратный по времени

complication – сложность

cause – вызывать

common sense – здравый смысл

pressure – давление

flushing – смывание, смывка

2. Repeat the words after the teacher

accessibility, issues, personnel, semi, crew, underneath, rout, commercially, facilities, process, aesthetic, availability, porous, rough, cement

3. Read and translate the international words

ventilation, personnel, structure, practical, commercial, active, block, manual, original, film, process, aesthetic, minimal, porous, cement, aggressive, technique

4. Translate the verbs, give 3 forms of the irregular ones

build, trap, rise, block, float, shift, remove, strand, scrape, wipe, contaminate, return, leave, achieve, apply, clean, flush, accept

5. Give the derivatives of the words, translate them

access, safe, danger, practical, special, commercial, manual, grow, remove, available, press, clean, easy, rust

6. Give Russian equivalents

health and safety, ventilation and accessibility, key issues, cleanup personnel, short piles, to get underneath the structures, all states of the tide, access routs, danger of being trapped, commercially active wharf, escape route, blocked by vessels, response operations, shift towards removing oil, stranded on shorelines and facilities, bulk layer of oil, manually scraping or wiping with rags, contaminated surface, marine growth, availability of water pressure cleaners, crumbling or rough cement, rusty steel, cause structural damage, common sense, lower pressure flushing

7. Translate the sentences (grammar revision)

1. It is difficult and dangerous for clean-up crews to get underneath the structures at all states of the tide.

2. Sometimes it may be possible to remove the bulk layer of oil by manually scraping or wiping with rags.

3. It is sometimes possible to return these areas to their original condition quite quickly.

4. In some cases it is impracticable to work under some wharves.

5. It is dangerous to work under commercially-active wharves.

6. It is possible to clean porous surfaces with hot water high-pressure units.

7. It is necessary to use less aggressive cleaning (such as lower pressure ‘flushing’).