- •1. Basic properties and functions of biological membranes.
- •2. Transport of substance through membrane.
- •3. Methods of research of structure and functions of biological membranes: optical microscopy, electronic microscopy
- •4. Methods of research of structure and functions of biological membranes: method of diffraction of X-rays radiation, luminescent methods, nuclear magnetic resonance research
- •5. Potential of rest:
- •6. Potential of action.
- •7. Properties of liquids.
- •8. Superficial tension. Method of falling drops.
- •10. Sensors. Kinds of sensors.
- •11. Application of sensors.
- •9. The general scheme of transfer and registration of the information. Electrodes.
- •14. Kinds of X-rays.
- •16. Law of weakening of X-rays.
- •17. Methods of using of X-rays in medicine.
- •18. Structure of a nucleus, nuclear forces. Energy of connection of nucleons.
- •19. Radioactivity. Kinds of radioactive disintegrations.
- •20. The basic law of radioactive disintegration. A half-life period.
- •21. Ionizing radioactive radiation and its biological action.
- •22. The absorbed and exposition doze. Power of a doze.Relative biological efficiency.
- •23. Heart. Biophysical property of heart.
- •24. Rhythm of heart. Parameters of cardiac activity.Heart tones.
- •25. Electric activity of cells of a myocardium.
- •26. The electrocardiogram. Main assignments of ecg.
- •27. Basic peaks of ecg.
- •28. Imposing of electrodes at ecg. Main assignments.
- •30. Basic rhythms of eeg.
- •31. Technique of record of electroencephalogram.
- •32. Methods of research of electroencephalograms. Magnetoencephalography.
- •33. Luminescence and its kinds.
- •34. Stimulated radiation. Laser.
- •35. Mechanisms of action of laser radiation on biological tissues.
- •36. Aplication of laser radiation in medicine. (lilr, hilr)
- •38. Dispersion of light.
- •40. Law of Buger-Lambert-Ber. Optical density and transparency of substance.
- •41. Method of determination of substance concentration. Method of the caliber graph, method of comparison.
- •42. Polarization of light by bio-systems. Light natural and polarized.
- •43. Phenomenon of double refraction. Dichroism.
- •44. Research of microstructures in polarizing light.
- •45. Rotation of a plane of fluctuations of polarized light.
- •46) Special methods of light microscopy. Method of a dark field.Method of a light field.
- •47) Method of phase contrast. Polarizing microscopy.
- •48) The method interference contrast. Method of research in a view of a luminescence.
- •49) Device of a microscope. Characteristics of microscope.
- •50) Kinds of muscles and its properties.
- •51) Contractive apparatus of the muscles.
- •52) Basic provisions of model of sliding strings.
- •53) Biomechanics of a muscle.
- •54) Electromechanical interface in muscles.
- •55) Stages of a breath. Gas exchange in lungs.
- •56) Surfactant, its importance.
- •57) Biomechanics of external breath.
- •58) Ventilation of lungs. Act of inhalation, act of exhalation.
- •59) Elastic draft of lungs.
- •60) Pulmonary resistance. Extensibility.Minute volume of breath.
- •61) Bernoulli’s equation. Static and dynamics pressure.
- •62) Viscosity of liquid. Laminar and turbulent fluid flow.
- •63) Current of a liquid on a horizontal pipe. Puazal’s law.
- •64) Definition of speed of blood-groove.
- •65) Physical bases of rheography.
- •66) Hemodynamics. Linear and volumetric speed of blood-groove.
- •67) Physical model of vascular system.
- •68) Measurement of pressure of blood.
- •69) Systolic, diastolic, pulse pressures. Pulse wave.
- •70) Work of heart.
- •71) Systolic and minute volume of a blood-groove.
- •72) Biophysical features of an aorta. Arterial and venous pulse.
- •73) Introscopy, its kinds.
- •74) Computer tomograph.
- •75) Magnetic-resonant tomography.
- •76) Ultrasonic (Ultrasonic diagnostics).
- •77) Influence of electromagnetic fields. Diathermy, darsonvalism, inductothermy, uhf-therapy.
- •78) Physiotherapy. Ultrasonic therapy, microwave therapy.
- •79) Amplipulse therapy, microcurrent therapy, magnetotherapy.
- •80) Mobility of ions. Electrophoresis its kinds.
- •81) Medicinal electrophoresis.
- •82) Galvanizing.
- •83) Electrosecurity.
- •84) Primary stages of photobiological processes.
- •85) Photochemical reactions.
- •86) Chemiluminescence and its diagnostic importance.
- •87) Migration of energy.
- •88) Action of ultra-violet radiation on proteins and nucleonic acids.
- •89) Modelling. The basic stages of modeling.
- •90) Modelling. Classification of models.
58) Ventilation of lungs. Act of inhalation, act of exhalation.
Display of results on graphic display with a conclusion to the printer; Automatic calculation norms of the patient; formation of imprisonment before trail;
Data storage of 30 patients in volatile memory;
Opportunity of carrying out of inhalation tests;
Opportunity of application in stationary and out-patient conditions;
Devices of artificial ventilation of lungs SLE-2000 is intended for carrying out of operated artificial ventilation of lungs at newborns and children during carrying out reanimation actions in conditions of clinical hospitals, maternity hospitals, scientific research institutes of a children's structure.
59) Elastic draft of lungs.
Force of elasticity in lungs which forces them to be fallen down on an exhalation, refer to as elastic draft of lungs (EDL). It has two basic components
First, to fabrics of lungs have elastic properties (they depend not only on factor of elasticity of their components and from a degree of filling of lungs blood).
Second component of elastic draft of lungs is force of a superficial tension which arises on border between an alveolar gas mix and internal surface of the alveolus, the liquid covered by a layer.
60) Pulmonary resistance. Extensibility.Minute volume of breath.
Owing to work of respiratory muscles it is overcome so-called pulmonary resistance, resistance of aeriferous ways to fluctuations of a stream of air in them. It makes rather small size -0,2 Pa*sec ml-1. The size, return pulmonary resistance, refers to as an extensibility. Product of depth of breath (respiratory volume) on its frequency (counting upon 1 mines) defines minute volume of breath.
61) Bernoulli’s equation. Static and dynamics pressure.
The liquid incompressible and not having internal friction or viscosity is called ideal liquid.
ρ=∆m/∆V-density of a liquid.
It is equation Bernoulli. All members of the equation, have dimension of pressure and refer to: ρ=ρs - static; ρgh=ρh - hydrostatic; ρv2/2=ρd - dynamic. Then equation Bernoulli it is possible to formulate so: Full pressure equal to the sum of static, hydrostatic and dynamic pressure, remains in size of a constant in any cross-section section of a stream at stationary current of an ideal liquid. Bernoulli follows:Static pressure of a non viscous liquid at current on a horizontal pipe increases there where its speed decreases and on the contrary.
62) Viscosity of liquid. Laminar and turbulent fluid flow.
Rheology is a science about deformations and fluidity of substance. studying of biophysical features of blood as viscous liquid is rheology of blood. In a real liquid between molecules the forces of a mutual attraction, causing internal friction operate. Internal friction, for example, causes force of resistance at mixing of a liquid.
Viscosity depends by nature liquids and temperatures. Such liquids refer to Nuton's liquid. At some liquids viscosity depends from also on a mode of current of a liquid - pressure and a gradient of speed. Such liquids refer to non Nuton's liquid.
Distinguish laminar and turbulent current of a liquid. At laminar current a liquid it is divided into molecular layers which move with various speeds do not mix up. Such character of current of a liquid has at slow movement of a liquid on a pipe the layer of the molecules adjoining to a wall of a pipe, sticks to it and does not move. If speed of particles in a liquid randomly varies, particles pass from one layer in another such movement of a liquid refers to turbulent.