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Basic English 2014 - 2017.docx
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  1. Read the text; explain the words and phrases in bold as in the example.

Kumiss is the drink based on mare milk.

  1. Read the text; make some necessary notes to talk about traditional Kazakh food.

Language development

Use of English

Conditionals.

Type 1 Conditional expresses a real situation in the present and future. E.g.: If it rains tomorrow, I will not come

Type 2 Conditional expresses unreal situations in the present or future. E.g.: If I were you, I would apologize to her.

Type 3 Conditional expresses conditions in the past that didn't happen, usually the expressions (could have, should have, would have) are used especially when there is a regret or criticism of a past action. E.g.: If you had helped me, I would have come on time.

0 Conditional expresses what always happens if or when a certain action takes place. E.g.: If you heat ice, it melts.

1. Find the correct conditions (types of if-clauses). Mind the underlined verb forms. E.g.: If it rains, I'll wear a raincoat. (first conditional)

      1. If we had taken enough water, we wouldn't have been thirsty.

      2. If the children were older, they would go to the party.

      3. Harry could fly to Helsinki if he had more money.

      4. If Mark does the washing up, his mother will have more time for him.

      5. What would you do if you saw a burglar?

  1. Put the verb in the correct form. (1 conditional)

  1. If the weather (be) tomorrow, we (go) to the mountains.

  2. If I (finish) work earlier, I (visit) you.

  3. If I (hurry up), I (catch) the bus.

  4. If it (rain), we (not go) the lake.

  5. He (arrive) late unless he (hurry up).

3. Put the verb in the correct form. (2 conditional)

  1. If we (have) time, we (visit) the exhibition.

  2. If Helen (study) more, she (pass) her exam.

  3. If I (be) a millionaire, I (help) poor people.

  4. They (buy) a new flat if they (have) enough money.

  5. If he (help) her, she (be) happy.

4. Put the verb in the correct form. (3 conditional)

  1. If he (be) careful, he (hurt) himself.

  2. I (enter) the university if I (study) hard.

  3. If I (live) in Madrid, I (find) a job.

  4. If I (find) her address, I (invite) her to the party.

  5. If Jack (have) money, he (buy) a car.

5. Put the verb in the correct form. (zero, first, second and third conditionals)

  1. If you (heat) water at 100 degrees, it (boil).

  2. If I (see) him, I (invite) him.

  3. If I (have) more time, I (travel) a lot.

  4. If I (know) you were coming, I (cook) for you.

  5. If you (freeze) water, it (turn) to ice.

Mixed conditional

Type

Conditional part

Main part

Type 3 + Type 2

(past / present or future)

If + Past Perfect / Past Perfect Continuous

E.g.: If you had called me yesterday,

If Rosa had gotten the job instead of Joe,

would / could / might + bare infinitive  E.g.: I wouldn’t be angry at you today.

she would be moving to China. 

Type 2 + Type 3

(present / past)

If + Past Simple / Past Continuous E.g.: If I were a sushi-maker,

would / could / might + have + Past Participle

E.g.: I would have made sushi for the party last week.

Type 2 + Type 1

If + Past Simple / Past Continuous

E.g.: If nobody bought milk yesterday,

will + bare infinitive

E.g.: I won’t have cereal for breakfast.

Type 2 + Type 2

(present / future)

If + Past Simple 

E.g.: If I didn't have so much vacation time,

would / could / might + bare infinitive

E.g.: I wouldn't go with you on the cruise to Alaska next week. 

Type 2 + Type 3

(future / past)

If + Past Continuous

E.g.: If I weren't going on my business trip next week,

would / could / might + have + Past Participle

E.g.: I would have accepted that new assignment at work. 

Type 2 + Type 2

(future / present)

If + Past Continuous

E.g.: If I were going to that concert tonight,

would / could / might + bare infinitive

E.g.: I would be very excited.