Добавил:
Upload Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз: Предмет: Файл:
Basic English 2014 - 2017.docx
Скачиваний:
5
Добавлен:
01.07.2025
Размер:
8 Мб
Скачать
☆

Unit 14. Celebrating holidays Use of English Causative form

  • We use have + object + past participle to say that we arranged for someone to do something for us.

  • The order of words (e.g. have + object + past participle) must not be changed because if it is, the meaning of the sentence will be changed.

  • Questions and negations are formed with do / does in the Present Simple and did in the Past Simple.

Study the following:

Present Simple

She makes her clothes.

She has her clothes made.

Present Continuous

She is making her clothes.

She is having her clothes made.

Past Simple

She made her clothes.

She had her clothes made.

Past Continuous

She was making her clothes.

She was having her clothes made.

Future Simple

She will make her clothes.

She will have her clothes made.

Present Perfect

She has made her clothes.

She has had her clothes made.

Infinitive

She must make her clothes.

She must have her clothes made.

  • We can also use causative form to express that something unpleasant happened to someone.

Sue had her tailor shop burgled last month. (= Sue’s tailor shop was burgled. This unpleasant incident happened to her.

  1. Chose the correct answer.

E.g.: She _____ her kitchen painted yesterday when I called. She was having her kitchen painted yesterday when I called

  1. She needs to have her hair ____. a) cuts b) cut

  2. We ought to have ____ replace the broken windows.  a) somebody to b) somebody

  3. I ____ my jug repaired after I dropped it. a) had b) had to

  4. I’ll ____ John to do it when he arrives. a) get b) have

  5. He ____ tickets sent to his home address yesterday. a) has had b) had

  6. She has her clothes. a) makes b) made

  7. Tom _____ his newspaper delivered by his son. a) has b) have

  8. The Smith ____ their pipe repaired now. a) is having b) are having

  9. He ____ his car serviced on Monday. a) is going to have b) will have

  10. I ____ just ____ my picture taken by my sister. a) have had b) had had

  1. Each of the following people had something unpleasant happen to them last week. Make sentences using the causative form, as in the example.

e.g: Diana (her flat/break into) by burglars. Diana had her flat broken into by burglars.

  1. Tom (bicycle/steal) from outside the shop.

  2. The Smiss (house/flood) by the river.

  3. Sally (her dress/tear) by her neighbor’s dog.

  4. Alison (her cassettes/break) by her little sister.

  5. He (flat/strike) by lightning.

  6. My neighbor (his window/smash) by a ball.

  7. Meg (her skirt/short) by a sewer.

  8. Dan (his window/clean) by someone.

  9. Cail (car/damage) by a falling tree.

  10. She (her nails/paint) by a manicurist.