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  1. Fill in the correct word from the list.

Is, to celebrate, is, became, wrote, have celebrated, made, have, celebrate, play

Independence Day

In 1776, the USA 1) ____ independent from Britain. Since then, Americans 2) ____ every year on July 4th. In 1941, the American government 3) ____ Independence Day a public holiday, so that everyone could 4) ____ it. Independence Day 5) ____ always important. Many towns and cities often 6) ____ parades 7) _____ the 4th of July. Local bands 8) ____ national songs. The most important song 9) ____ the American National Anthem. The poet Francis Key Scot 10) ____ it during the War of Independence.

Communication

      1. Complete the dialogue.

This is Stephen Bright. He is 27 years old and lives in London.

Here are the answers he gave to some questions about where he lives. Write the questions in the space provided.

Then, ask the same questions to another student.

  1. Q: ______________________________________________? A: No, I don't. I live in a flat.

  2. Q: ______________________________________________? A: In London in England.

  3. Q: ______________________________________________? A: No, I don’t. I live with my family.

  4. Q: ______________________________________________? A: Three. There is mine and there is another big one for my parents and there is also one which we use for guests.

  5. Q: ______________________________________________? A: No, there isn't, but there is a small balcony where I go when the weather is nice.

  6. Q: ______________________________________________? A: No, not very. I pay about $200 a week for it.

  7. Q: ______________________________________________? A: Yes I do. I have a small cat called Jerry who is very funny.

  8. Q: ______________________________________________? A: On 4th. I have a great view.

  9. Q: ______________________________________________? A: Let's see. It was about three years ago. It was the first flat I saw and I loved it immediately.

  10. Q: ______________________________________________? A: Yes, I do. I like it very much.

Reading

1. Read the text and answer the questions below.

15 Interesting facts about the English language

English is one of the most widely spoken languages in the world so it is not surprising that so many people want to learn how to speak English.

In your English classes you no doubt to learn interesting things but I’m sure you haven’t heard all of these facts before:

1. ‘E’ is the most commonly used letter in the English language. In fact, as many as one in eight of all the letters written in English is ‘e’.

2. More English words begin with the letter ‘S’ than any other letter of the alphabet.

3. ‘I am.’ is the shortest complete sentence in the English language.

4. The longest English word that can be spelled without repeating any letters is ‘uncopyrightable’.

5. The following sentence contains seven different spellings of the sound “ee”: ‘He believed Caesar could see people seizing the seas’.

6. Do you know what is special about the following sentence? ‘The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog’. This type of sentence is called a ‘pangram’ as it uses every letter in the English language.

7. The longest word in English has 45 letters:

pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis’! It is a type of lung disease caused by inhaling ash and sand dust.

8. There is no word in the English language that rhymes with month, orange, silver or purple. 9. ‘Queueing’ is the only word with five consecutive vowels (five vowels in a row). This is a great word to use when you play hangman!

10. There are nine different ways to pronounce ‘ough’ in English. This sentence contains all of them: ‘A rough-coated, dough-faced, thoughtful ploughman strode through the streets of Scarborough; after falling into a slough, he coughed and hiccoughed.’ You can search for these words on the Cambridge Dictionary website to listen to their pronunciation. http://dictionary.cambridge.org/ 11. Due to a printing error, there was a word in the English dictionary from 1932 to 1940 which didn’t have a meaning.  The word was ‘Dord’ and it became known as ‘ghost word’.

12. ‘Pronunciation’ is the word which is most mispronounced in the English language!

13. English is the official language of the sky! It doesn’t matter which country they are from, all pilots speak in English on international flights.

14. The most difficult tongue twister in the English language is “sixth sick sheik’s sixth sheep’s sick”. Why not try it out on your friends and see if any of them can say it without making a mistake?

15. Approximately one new word is added to the English language every two hours and around 4,000 new words are added to the English dictionary every year.

***

    1. What is the most commonly used letter in the English language?

    2. What do more English words begin with?

    3. What is the shortest sentence in English?

    4. What is the longest word that can be spelled without repeating any letters?

    5. What sentence contains seven different spellings of the sound “ee”?

    6. What is a ‘pangram’?

    7. How many letters does the longest word have?

    8. What interesting facts do you know about the words month, orange, silver or purple?

    9. What word has got five consecutive vowels?

    10. How many ways are there to pronounce ‘ough’ in English?

    11. What word is called as ‘ghost word’?

    12. What is the word which is most mispronounced in the English language?

    13. What is the official language of the sky?

    14. What is the most difficult tongue twister?

    15. How many words are added to the English dictionary every year?

Listening