- •030300.62 - Психология
- •Содержание
- •Unit 11. Social Pressure and Perception……………………………………….42 Unit 12. Secrets of the Brain: the Mystery of Memory……………………...…45
- •Unit 22. Psychological and Drug Treatments………………………………….90 Unit 23. Computational modeling. Criticisms of psychology………………….93
- •Предисловие
- •Unit 1 Organization of the Nervous System
- •VI. Give the summary of the text. Unit 2 How the Brain is Studied
- •I. Answer the following questions on the text.
- •Unit 3 What Is Psychology
- •VIII. Give the summary of the text.
- •IX. Read the text and then translate it in writing.
- •Unit 4 Psychology As a Science
- •V. Complete the sentences.
- •VI. Make up sentences from the following words and word combinations.
- •VII. Give the summary of the text.
- •VIII. The text below is concerned with the application of psychology in children's education. Read the text and identify the topic.
- •Unit 5 Conceptual Approaches to Psychology
- •I. Answer the following questions on the text.
- •II. Answer the question expressing your own opinion.
- •III. Give Russian equivalents of the following.
- •IV. Find English equivalents in the text.
- •V. Complete the sentences.
- •VI. Make up sentences.
- •VII. Give the summary of the text.
- •VIII. Read the passage below, say what is new in it when compared with text "Conceptual Approaches to Psychology".
- •IX. Read the text below to identify the difference contained in some of the existing views on intelligence. Express your own opinion.
- •Unit 6 How Do Psychologists Study the Mind?
- •Active Agent And/Or Passive Victim
- •Unit 7 Careers in Psychology
- •Unit 8 What Is the Difference Between a Psychologist and a Psychiatrist?
- •I. Answer the following questions on the text.
- •Unit 9 What is Clinical Psychology?
- •I. Answer the following questions on the text.
- •Unit 10 Perception and Imagery
- •I. Answer the following questions on the text.
- •VII. Speak about perception and imagery.
- •VIII. Look through the text and say what new information you have learnt from it. Reading
- •Unit 11 Social Pressure and Perception
- •I. Answer the following questions on the text.
- •Controlled experiments
- •Unit 12 Secrets of the Brain: the Mystery of Memory
- •I. Answer the following questions on the text.
- •II. Answer the question expressing your own opinion. (no less that 10 sentences).
- •III. Give Russian equivalents of the following.
- •IV. Find English equivalents in the text
- •V. Complete the sentences.
- •VI. Make up sentences from the following words and word combinations.
- •VII. Speak about memory and its classification.
- •VIII. Read the text and answer the questions.
- •IX. Compare the American classification of memory suggested in the text below with the Russian one.
- •X. Test yourself.
- •XI. Read the text and then translate it in writing.
- •Unit 13 Thinking As a Process of Cognition
- •Answer the following questions on the text.
- •II. Answer the question expressing your own opinion. (no less that 10 sentences).
- •III. Give Russian equivalents of the following.
- •IV. Find English equivalents in the text
- •V. Complete the sentences.
- •VI. Make up sentences from the following words and word combinations.
- •VII. Speak out about thinking as a process of cognition.
- •VIII. Look through the passages from a to e which contain examples of inadequate ways of thinking and match them with the titles.
- •Unit 14 Motivation
- •I. Answer the following questions on the text.
- •II. Answer the question expressing your own opinion. (no less that 10 sentences).
- •III. Give Russian equivalents of the following.
- •IV. Find English equivalents in the text.
- •V. Complete the sentences.
- •VI. Make up sentences from the following words and word combinations.
- •VII. Speak about motivation.
- •VIII. Look through the text, using Notes, and give written answers on the following questions.
- •Hunger, Achievement, and Intrinsic Motivation
- •IX. Look through the text and single out the main problems raised.
- •X. Read the text and then translate it in writing.
- •Unit 15 Sleep
- •I. Answer the following questions on the text.
- •II. Answer the question expressing your own opinion. (no less that 10 sentences).
- •III. Give Russian equivalents of the following.
- •IV. Find English equivalents in the text
- •V. Complete the sentences.
- •VI. Make up sentences from the following words and word combinations:
- •VII. Speak about two kinds of sleep.
- •VIII. Read the text and give a 2-minute summary of it. Record your summary.
- •IX. Read the text. Give your arguments to support or reject one of the two points of view.
- •X. A. What are your sleeping habits? Interview your fellow student using this questionnaire (work in pairs).
- •XI. Play the Dream Game which can help you to understand your inner personality.
- •Interpretation
- •XII. Read the text and then translate it in writing.
- •Unit 16 Color Psychology
- •Adjustment
- •Unit 17 What Is Stress?
- •Stressors Cause Stress
- •The Consequences of Stress
- •Psychoanalysis and Person-Centered Therapy
- •Unit 18 Affiliation
- •VI. Write out words from the text according to the following criteria:
- •I. After reading the text on affiliation answer whether the following statements are true or false:
- •II. Answer the question expressing your own opinion. (no less that 10 sentences).
- •III. Give Russian equivalents of the following.
- •IV. Find English equivalents in the text
- •V. Look through the text and
- •VIII. Match the words with the opposite meaning:
- •IX. Match the words with a similar meaning:
- •X. Read the text and then translate it in writing. Social Comparison
- •Unit 19 Mental health
- •Relationships. Seperation & divorce. Sex.
- •Unit 20 Depression
- •Why is it important?
- •What's the difference between just feeling miserable and being depressed?
- •What are the signs and symptoms?
- •Why is depression different for men?
- •How do men cope?
- •Unit 21 What is a social phobia?
- •I. Answer the following questions on the text:
- •II. Answer the question expressing your own opinion. (no less that 10 sentences).
- •III. Give Russian equivalents of the following.
- •IV. Find English equivalents in the text
- •V. Give the summary of the text.
- •VI. Read the text and then translate it in writing. Pregnancy & children. Unemployment & retirement.
- •Unit 22 Psychological and Drug Treatments
- •Drug treatments
- •Suicide. Violence.
- •Unit 23 Computational modeling. Criticisms of psychology.
- •I. Answer the following questions on the text:
- •Correlational studies. Longitudinal studies. Neuropsychological methods.
- •Контрольные вопросы
- •Литература
I. Answer the following questions on the text.
What does the word "perception" mean?
Do all children rely on the same type of perception while learning?
Is it important for the teachers to know the type of the child's perception?
When does a person possess photographic memories?
How many types of imagery do we differentiate?
Which kind of imagery is usually well developed?
Can you give an example of constructed images?
When are vivid memory images taken for perception?
What are hallucinations?
II. Answer the question expressing your own opinion. (no less that 10 sentences).
Why do you think it’s important for the teachers to know the type of the child's perception?
III. Give Russian equivalents of the following.
Learn from experience; perceive the distance; distinguish between sounds; equal use of; possessor of photographic memory; in minds; through the motions; to experience visual; auditory and kinesthetic imagery; tactile imagery; gustatory imagery; olfactory imagery; memory images; constructed images; false perceptions.
IV. Find English equivalents in the text
Воспринимать расстояние; распознавать звуки; полагаться на Восприятие; приобретать знания, полагаясь на слух, зрение; различаться в силе воображения; обладатель фотографической памяти; очевидные преимущества; испытывать зрительное, слуховое и кинестетическое воображение; образные ассоциации; творческие образы; умственное нарушение; образная память; ложные ощущения.
V. Complete the sentences.
We learn from experience how....
Individual children may rely more....
Children vary in the strength of....
Imagery associated with taste and smell....
People may occasionally experience very powerful images of....
In some forms of mental disorder....
VI. Make up sentences from the following words and word combinations.
Is; which; in; perception; a process; itself; is learnt.
Individual children; to rely; one type of perception; on; may have come; another; than; on.
In the strength of; vary; their imagery; children.
Most of people; images of touch; get; taste; smell; and.
Are; we; memory; experiencing; images.
Mental; memory images; in some forms of; disorder; vivid; particularly; are.
VII. Speak about perception and imagery.
VIII. Look through the text and say what new information you have learnt from it. Reading
Learning to read involves a series of complex mental processes important among them being the word perception. Attention has to be given to a series of symbols called words which have to be discriminated one from another in order to recognize their meaning. In reading 3 features influence the perception of words: the total configuration of the word, the detailed parts of the word and the context in which it occurs: "House" and "Horse", "Boot" and "Boat".
Reading requires not only word recognition, but knowledge of the meaning of words, the ability to comprehend the meaning of passages, not only literal but implied and the ability to evaluate by relating to other sources of knowledge.