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  1. Do some exercises

Arrange the words in pairs of synonyms

fierce steady frank burden

reserved firm mold indignity

insult sincere uncommunicative solid

make load violent balanced

Match the following words and the suitable definitions

  1. burden

  2. to rely on a) character

  3. trust b) to give a shape or form to something

  4. indignity c) having no interest in something

  5. steady d) not yielding when pressed

  6. firm e) something difficult to bear (to carry)

  7. indifferent f) to depend upon with confidence

  8. conscientious g) strong belief

  9. to mold h) something said or done that insult a person

  10. personality i) careful and honest

What were they indifferent to ? Who was indifferent to something (somebody) ?

They hardships.

The student sufferings.

The explorers the state of health.

The cosmonauts was indifferent to his behavior.

The people were indifferent to success.

He conditions of life.

She dangers and discomforts.

His parents the news.

  1. Read the words and guess the meaning of them

  1. Read and guess the meanings of the words which help to characterise people in different ways of life. Use the dictionary and learn them.

Intellectual ability

Ability: intelligent, bright, clever, smart, able, gifted, talented, brainy (colloquial)

Lacking ability: stupid, foolish, half-witted, simple, silly, brainless

Clever, in a negative way, using brains to trick or deceive: cunning, crafty, sly

Attitudes towards life

Looking on either the bright or the black side of things: optimistic – pesimistic

  1. Match these words with their opposites

Attitudes towards other people

Enjoying others’ company: sociable – gregarious

Disagreeing with others: quarrelsome – argumentative

Taking pleasure in others’ pain: cruel – sadistic

Relaxed in attitude to self and others: easy-going – even-tempered

Not polite to others: impolite – rude – ill-mannered – discourteous

Telling the truth to others: honest – trustworthy – reliable sincere

Unhappy if others have what one does not: jealous – envious

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