Практична робота №55

Тема: «Промисловість і сільське господарство Великобританії. Минулий перфектний тривалий час. Утворення і вживання»

Мета: опрацювати текст по темі, навчитися складати речення з лексикою та запитання, вивчити промисловість і сільське господарство країни, мову якої вивчають, утворення і вживання минулого перфектного часу

Вивчивши тему, ви повинні:

знати: граматичні конструкції, лексичний мінімум з теми, особливості вживання минулого перфектного тривалого часу

вміти: перекладати тексти, користуватися словниками, вживати нову лексику.

Компетенції: інформаційно – комунікативна, навчальна

Література:

38. О.І.Вишневський. Довідник вчителя англійської мови.

39. Л.Г.Верба, г.В.Верба. Граматика сучасної англійської мови.

40. Англо-український та українсько-англійський словник

ВИКОНАННЯ РОБОТИ

І. PRACTICAL PART

1. Learn the new words:

To achieve - досягати	Coal - вугілля
Despite – незважаючи на	Petroleum – нафта, нафтовий
lack of - нестача, брак; відсутність (чогось - of)	food processing – виробництво продуктів харчування
Prosperity - процвітання, добробут	Textiles - текстильний виріб; тканина
dependent upon – залежний від	Clothing - одяг
manufactured goods – промислові товари	Various - різноманітний
in exchange for – в обмін на	Foremost – найголовніший, насамперед, по-перше
foodstuffs – продовольчі товари	synthetic fibers – штучні волокна, тканини
Equipment - обладнання	Transportation - перевезення
Aircraft - повітряний флот, авіація	Warehousing – зберігання на складі
motor vehicle - автомобіль	Woolen - шерстяний
communications equipment – устаткування для зв’язку	Worsted - камвольна тканина
Chemicals - хімікати	Shipbuilding - кораблебудування

2. Read and translate the text: Economy of England

Great Britain is one of the world's leading industrialized nations. It has achieved this position despite the lack of most raw materials needed for industry. It must also import 40% of its food supplies. Thus, its prosperity has been dependent upon the export of manufactured goods in exchange for raw materials and foodstuffs. Within the manufacturing sector, the largest industries include machine tools; electric power, automation, and railroad equipment; ships; aircraft; motor vehicles and parts; electronic and communications equipment; metals; chemicals; coal; petroleum; paper and printing; food processing; textiles; and clothing. The administrative and financial center and most important port is Greater London, which also has various manufacturing industries. London is Europe's foremost financial city. Metal goods, vehicles, aircraft, synthetic fibers, and electronic equipment are made in the West Midlands. Greater Manchester has cotton and synthetic textiles, coal, and chemical industries and is a transportation and warehousing center. Leeds, Bradford, and the neighboring metropolitan districts are Britain's main center of woolen, worsted, and other textile production. Newcastle upon Tyne has coal mines and steel, electrical engineering, chemical, and shipbuilding and repair industries.

At the same time Great Britain imports some food products and raw materials from many countries of the world. Because of the weather only half of the food the country needs is produced by British agriculture. Vegetables and fruits are grown especially in the south of England where the temperature is higher and there are more hours of sunshine than in the northern regions.

Wheat is grown in the east of England. English wool is fa­mous in the whole world. Sheep can be seen in many parts of England, Scotland and there are a lot of cattle farms and farms where milk, butter and cheese are produced.

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3. Put some questions to the text:

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II . GRAMMAR PART

Put the verbs into the correct form (past perfect continuous):

We (sleep)____________________________ for 12 hours when he woke us up.

They (wait)____________________ at the station for 90 minutes when the train finally arrived.

We (look for)________________________________ her ring for two hours and then we found it in the bathroom.

I (not / walk)____________________________ for a long time, when it suddenly began to rain.

How long (learn / she)________________________ English before she went to London?

Frank Sinatra caught the flu because he (sing)_________________________ in the rain too long.

He (drive)_________________________________ less than an hour when he ran out of petrol.

They were very tired in the evening because they (help)________________________________

on the farm all day.

I (not / work)_______________________ all day; so I wasn't tired and went to the disco at night.

They (cycle)______________________________ all day so their legs were sore in the evening.

Висновок:_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Group________________Name______________Surname _________________________