52. The aspects of a literary work: the character and his/her axiological values. Give your examples.

Character is a set of mental characteristics that define the personality of a person and are manifested in his behavior. Character in literary work is the image of a person in a literary work, outlined with a known individual completeness and certainty through which is revealed as historically conditioned type of behavior, and the moral and aesthetic conception of human existence inherent to the author. Principles and methods of recreating nature vary depending on the tragic, satirical images and other ways of life, from the literary works and the kind of genre, they largely determine the face of a literary movement.

53. The aspects of a literary work: the character and the writer ( the hero and the author.) Give your examples

54. The aspects of a literary work: consciousness and self- consciousness of character. Give your examples.

Inner world of characters in literary works, including his intentions, thoughts, feelings conscious and the unconscious, is embodied in the works differently. An author in his literary artistic work tries to express consciousness and self-consciousness of a character because nominally through the consciousness of a character an author explains each character if it is positive or negative one in his work. Through expressing consciousness and self-consciousness of a character he just conveys his own worldview as it depends on in which period of time he lives and in what ways the mentality of his society made influence on him. Here are some typical phrases from Homer's "Iliad" : " So he said - and the heart of Patroclus also exploited ," " And , compassing , exclaimed ," " Zeus revealed fear at Ajax ." In the epic Homer ( as in later Greek tragedies ) human feeling has reached passions , drawn " close-up " , getting pathetic expression. Let’s rememory the last chapter of " The Iliad ", which refers to the grief of Priam , burying his son Hector. This is one of the deepest penetrations of human experience of ancient literature in the world. The depth of his father's grief and suggest action of Priam , who was not afraid for ransom son's body to go into the camp of the Achaeans to Achilles , and the hero's own words about his misfortune befell.

55. The aspect of a literary work: psychologism.Give your examples.

Psychology - the style characteristic of literature, which is portrayed in detail and deep

inner world of characters, ie their sensations, thoughts, feelings, and perhaps given a subtle and convincing psychological analysis of psychic phenomena and behavior. One of the main attractive features of fiction - its ability to uncover the mysteries of man's inner world, to express spiritual movement as accurately and vividly as it does not make a person in everyday, ordinary life. "In psychologism one of the secrets of life long historical literature of the past: speaking about the human soul, it speaks to each reader about himself." (Esin AB "Psychologism Russian classical literature", Moscow, 1988).