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17. The place of literature among arts. The particularities of literature as an art.

The artistic literature is one of the types of art as painting, sculpture, music, architecture, theatre, choreography. Literature reflects the reality and expresses the writer through the words. Artistic literature occupies a special place among the figurative and expressive arts, including spatial and temporal arts, synthesizing the characteristic of all these arts. Literature reflects the reality and expresses the writer through the words.

18. Criteria of artistry of the works of literature

In modern literature under this it is understood on the first hand implements of the work to an art sphere (privately to the literature), on the other hand valuable content of work which becomes an object of writer’s study. The main criteria of artistry: 1. Humanism; 2. Satisfaction of aesthetic feeling; 3. Faithfulness to vivid truth; 4.wideness and deepness of a real image; 5. Wideness of author’s fiction and writer’s creative fantasy; 6. Mastery of abstract and typification; 7. Precision of details created by the author of the world in image; 8. Writer’s mastery in construction of subject of an artistic work, creation the systems of images, individuality of characters ; 9. Deepness of disclosure of heroes’ inner world.

19. The writer's worldview and the creative process.

Working on his literary work a writer creates artistic images. He reviews human’s world in his all many-sided social and spiritual connections trying to understand and disclose the deep sense of phenomenon. National culture, in which representative he is, has a big impact to the writer’s worldview and his creativeness. In the writer’s creation rational and irrational combine. The first reflects the peculiarities of author’s consciousness. It constrained with understanding the world by the mediation of logic thought laws and with the writer’s aspiration for explanation of phenomena and facts. Irrational is found out of mind but not out of consciousness and relates with an idea in which there is a limited idealization of a target object. In the process of perception and image of reality in artistic literary work emotionality has an enormous role. The writer according to investigators should be expressive man who is able to feel the world, express the strong feelings. In the creative process fantasy and imagination which are combination of emotional and rational, psychical and social in artistic creature play an important role. The creative process represents very complicated process. It constrains with the movements and changing which take place in inner world of word painter. An inspiration is the important condition to the realization creative process.

20. Hermeneutics as the methodological basis of Literary study, its genesis and evolution.

The modern Literary Study spares a big attention to the problem of perception the artistic work. Hence the significance of hermeneutics. Hermeneutics (from early greek verb “explain” ) represents the theory and practice of interpretation the texts, and also represents the flow in modern philosophy. Its source goes back to the historical-philological science of 18 century. G.F.Mayer, H.Volf, A.Bek, F.Ast in their creative works found the herm. as an art of interpretation of texts. Its basis as a common theory of interpretation was found in the works of F.Shleyermakher (1768-1834)