- •Раздел 1
- •Раздел I методические указания к программе кандидатского экзамена
- •Раздел II
- •Практические рекомендации
- •По работе со спецтекстом
- •Esp Analysis
- •Skills Development
- •R eading
- •Management The Sociological Perspective
- •T he Process Perspective
- •Issues for Review and Discussion
- •I’ d like to talk today about…
- •I’ve divided my talk into…
- •If you have any questions, please…
- •Inviting questions
- •Structure of Research
- •Useful Language
- •Раздел IV терминология, необходимая для презентации научного исследования Translation of Russian Terms
- •I've only got a first degree.
- •In 2001 he was awarded his candidate's/doctor's degree.
- •I've applied to do research but I won't know whether I’ve been
- •E. Learning and life
- •F. Branch of learning.
- •It's unscientific – это ненаучно.
- •Научное общество — learned society.
- •Научный труд — learned work
- •Раздел V образцы презентации научных исследований Lungua – Cultural Barriers of e-mail Communications
- •The Role of Cognitive Factors in Recognizing Emotional States
- •Практические задания по подготовке презентации резюме
- •1. Образцы для презентации резюме Business Organizations in the uk
- •The Sole Trader
- •The Partnership
- •The Registered Company
- •Unlimited Liability Companies
- •Limited Liability Companies
- •Companies Limited by Guarantee
- •Private and Public Companies Limited by Shares
- •Text Presentation Plan Business Organizations in the uk Different organizational forms of business organizations in the uk
- •Text Presentation Business Organizations in the uk
- •2. Advertising Advertising and Promotion
- •Используя текст, план – схему подготовьте презентацию advertising
- •Solitude and Creativity
- •The Basic Concepts of Reality Therapy What is wrong with those who need psychiatric treatment?
- •Chaucer and his times
- •Phonology
- •Phonological structure
- •Past, present and future of the media audience
- •The rise of a reading public
- •Marriage The nature of marriage
- •Answering the Question: What Is Postmodernism? Demand
- •Significance of Russian Elections
- •Microeconomics and Macroeconomics
- •Why are some animals so smart?
- •Incomplete Theories
- •Technology in the Swamp
- •Conceptual Models for Binding
- •Bringing dna computers to life
- •Viruses and vaccines
- •Transmitting a Virus.
- •Damage from Viruses.
- •Prevention.
- •Twenty-eight Ways to Build a Solar System
- •Aerial Stealth
- •Crystal Steer Sapphire plays supporting role for nanotubes
- •Unquiet Ice
- •Rumblings in the Ice
- •Insight into how the world’s largest river
- •The Birth of the Mighty Amazon
- •Telltale Sediments
- •Приложение 1 Book Presentation
- •Приложение 2 Text Presentation
- •Приложение 3 Topic Presentation
- •Приложение 4 English for Presentations “The Golden Rules of Presentations”
- •Приложение 5 a commonly-used blueprint in designing reading materials
- •While-reading
- •3. Post-reading
- •Приложение 6 Mathematical symbols and expressions
- •Приложение 9 Reading chemical compound formulae and chemical reaction equations
- •Examples
- •Приложение 10 Latin abbreviations and expressions Latin abbreviations:
- •Latin (derived) expressions:
- •Приложение 11 Escaping jargon: “words and expressions to avoid”
- •Приложение 12 Some stylistic hints for Russian users
- •Список литературы:
Приложение 11 Escaping jargon: “words and expressions to avoid”
Jargon |
Preferred Usage |
Jargon |
P |
a majority of |
most |
it is suggested that |
I think |
a number of |
many |
it is worth pointing out |
note that |
accounted for by the fact |
because |
it may be that |
I think |
along the lines of |
like |
it may, however, be noted that |
but |
be of the same opinion |
agree |
lacked the ability to |
couldn’t |
as a consequence of |
because |
large in size |
large |
as a matter of fact |
in fact |
of great theoretical and practical importance |
useful |
as is the case |
as happens |
on account of |
because |
at an earlier date |
previously |
on behalf of |
for |
at the present time |
now |
on the basis of |
by |
based on the fact that |
because |
on the grounds that |
since, because |
by means of |
by, with |
on the part of |
by, among, for |
completely full |
full |
owing to the fact that |
since, because |
definitely proved |
proved |
perform |
do |
despite the fact that |
although |
pooled together |
pooled |
due to the fact that |
because |
prior to |
before |
during the course of |
during, while |
quite unique |
unique |
end result |
result |
rather interesting |
interesting |
fabricate |
make |
red in color |
red |
fewer in number |
fewer |
referred to as |
called |
first of all |
first |
relative to |
about |
for the reason that |
since, because |
smaller in size |
smaller |
give rise to |
cause |
subsequent to |
after |
has the capability of |
can |
sufficient |
enough |
in a number of cases |
some |
take into consideration |
consider |
in a position to |
can, may |
terminate |
end |
in a satisfactory manner |
satisfactorily |
the great majority of |
most |
in a very real sense |
in a sense |
the question as to whether |
whether |
in case |
if |
there is reason to believe |
I think |
in close proximity |
close, near |
through the use of |
by, with |
in connection with |
about, concerning |
ultimate |
last |
in order to |
to |
utilize |
use |
in relation to |
toward, to |
was the opinion that |
believed |
in respect to |
about |
ways and means |
ways, means (not both) |
in some cases |
sometimes |
we wish to thank |
we thank |
in terms of |
about |
whether or not |
whether |
in the event that |
if |
with a view to |
to |
in the possession of |
has, have |
with reference to |
about |
in view of |
because, since |
with regard to |
concerning, about |
inasmuch as |
for, as |
with respect to |
about |
initiate |
begin, start |
with the possible exception of |
except |
is defined as |
is |
with the result that |
so that |
it has been reported by F |
F reported |
it is apparent that |
apparently |
it has long been known |
I haven’t bothered to look up the reference
|
it is believed that |
I think |
it is clear that |
clearly |
it is of interest to note |
(leave out) |
it is doubtful that |
possibly |
it is often the case that |
often |
