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  1. R ead and learn the following words and word combinations:

primarily [praɪˈmerəli] першочергово

presently [ˈprezntli] на сьогоднішній день

recreation [ˌrekriˈeɪʃn] відпочинок

alongside [əˌlɒŋˈsaɪd] разом з тим

health resort [rɪˈzɔːt] оздоровчий курорт

priority [praɪˈɒrəti] пріоритет

water spring – джерело

c hemical composition [ˈkemɪkl] хімічний склад

curative mud [ˈkjʊərətɪv] цілюща грязь

deposit [dɪˈpɒzɪt] поклади

brine [braɪn] морська вода

seasonal treatment [ˈtriːtmənt] сезонне оздоровлення

p redominantly [prɪˈdɒmɪnəntli] переважно

to elaborate pistes [ɪˈlæbəreɪt piːsts] розробляти лижні траси

wooden hut – дерев'яна хатина

health spa [spɑː] оздоровчий спа курорт

inhalation [ˌɪnhəˈleɪʃn] інгаляція

vacation center – центр відпочинку

to make up for inconveniences [ˌɪnkənˈviːniənsiz] компенсувати незручності

service drawback [ˈdrɔːbæk] недолік обслуговування

  1. R ead and translate the following text: ukrainian resorts

Ukraine is the 8th most popular tourism destination in Europe. It attracts more than 20 million tourists every year, primarily from Eastern Europe, but also from Western Europe and the USA. It has an old tradition of mass tourism, beginning in the middle of the 19th century.

The Crimea is presently providing a third of tourist services in Ukraine for the foreign tourists who arrive for rest and recreation. Yevpatoriya – a major seaside resort in the Western Crimea; Yalta – an international resort and tourist center at the South coast of the Crimea; Alushta and Alubka - well-known resorts and tourist towns, and many other outstanding sea-side Ukrainian resorts are extremely popular with tourists nowadays.

Alongside with the tourist industry, the sanatoria and health resorts present another priority for the Autonomous Republic of the Crimea at present. This sector is based on using mineral waters (over 100 mineral water springs of various chemical composition), curative mud (26 deposits of curative mud and brine), beaches (517 km long), climatic and landscape resources, sea and mountain air, etc.

There are a total of over 600 sanatoria and resort facilities used for both year-round and seasonal treatment and recreation. The sanatoria and rest-homes providing treatment services are located predominantly at the Crimean South coast, as well as within resorts of Yevpatoriya and Saky. The South coast specializes in treatment of adults, whereas Yevpatoriya is a children’s resort.

The Carpathian Mountains provide excellent opportunities for skiing in winter and hiking in summer. Some well-known resorts (Bukovel, Dragobrat) have elaborated pistes on the slopes of mountains to satisfy all visitors starting with highly-professional ones to beginners. Modern mountain-ski complexes function in Yablunytsia, Vorokhta and Kosiv. Experienced coaches can teach beginner to ski in 2-3 hours. In summer tourists are offered to live in camps or convenient wooden huts spending time hiking in the mountains or going fishing.

The network of health spas and resorts in the Carpathians now counts numerous health and spa centers, sanatoria, and recreation departments. The most popular of them are “Truskavets”, “Morshyn”, “Sonyachne Zakarpattya” (“Sunny Zakarpattya”), “Polyana” (“Glade”), “Kvitka Polonyny” (“The Flower of Polonyna”); “Karpaty” (“Carpathians”) and others. They provide different treatment methods such as baths, showers, swimming in mineral water pools, saunas, hydro massages, inhalations, etc. to improve your health. All of them have gained their popularity due to the unique healing natural springs, fresh mountain air, beautiful nature and landscapes of their location. That is why thousands of people from Ukraine and abroad come here to be treated and to relax.

M ost of the Ukrainian resorts, however, need reformations and renovations, as the service provided does not correspond to the European standard. That is why a lot of the Ukrainian tourists prefer going abroad to visiting native vacation centers in which only the beauty of nature and unique curative resources can make up for several inconveniences and service drawbacks.