Контрольна робота № 1

Варіант 2

1. Прочитайте поданий нижче текст. Дайте письмовий переклад 1, 2 та 3 абзаців.

IMPORTANCE OF MANAGEMENT

(1) It helps in Achieving Group Goals - It arranges the factors of production, assembles and organizes the resources, integrates the resources in effective manner to achieve goals. It directs group efforts towards achievement of pre-determined goals. By defining objective of organization clearly there would be no wastage of time, money and effort. Management converts disorganized resources of men, machines, money etc. into useful enterprise.

(2) Optimum Utilization of Resources - Management utilizes all the physical & human resources productively. This leads to efficacy in management. Management provides maximum utilization of scarce resources by selecting its best possible alternate use in industry from out of various uses. It makes use of experts, professional and these services leads to use of their skills, knowledge, and proper utilization and avoids wastage. If employees and machines are producing its maximum there is no under employment of any resources.

(3) Reduces Costs - It gets maximum results through minimum input by proper planning and by using minimum input & getting maximum output. Management uses physical, human and financial resources in such a manner which results in best combination. This helps in cost reduction.

(4) Establishes Sound Organization - To establish sound organizational structure is one of the objective of management which is in tune with objective of organization and for fulfillment of this, it establishes effective authority & responsibility relationship i.e. who is accountable to whom, who can give instructions to whom, who are superiors & who are subordinates.

(5) Establishes Equilibrium - It enables the organization to survive in changing environment. With the change in external environment, the initial co-ordination of organization must be changed. So it adapts organization to changing demand of market / changing needs of societies. It is responsible for growth and survival of organization.

(6) Essentials for Prosperity of Society - Efficient management leads to better economical production which helps in turn to increase the welfare of people. Good management makes a difficult task easier by avoiding wastage of scarce resource. It improves standard of living.

2. Визначте, чи подані нижче висловлювання до тексту є вірними чи невірними. Якщо висловлювання невірне, запишіть правильний варіант.

1. Management directs various efforts towards a definite purpose.

2. Good managers don’t use scares resources rationally.

3. Good planning means that maximum is used and maximum is got.

4. Management fills up various positions with right persons, having right training and qualification.

5. Management keeps in touch with the changing environment.

6. The welfare of people isn’t influenced by a good management.

3. Знайдіть в тексті (1) синоніми до поданих нижче слів.

1. purposes (§ 1)

2. profitable (§ 1)

3. to use (§ 2)

4. effectiveness (§ 2)

5. different (§ 2)

6. limited (§ 2)

7. solid (§ 4)

8. wants (§ 5)

9. prosperity (§ 6)

10. hard (§ 6)

4. Поясніть своїми словами на англійській мові значення наступних слів і виразів.

1. management

2. scarce resources

3. factors of production

4. an output

5. a subordinate

5. Заповніть пропуски в реченнях за зразком. Речення запишіть. Перекладіть речення українською мовою.

Зразок: You live with _______ sister

You live with your sister.

1. My sister and I don't like to walk _______ dog.

2. Little kitten plays with _______ tail.

3. Spend more time with your son. You can help _______ much.

4. I always ask my brother for his advice.

5. Where are my glasses? Has anybody seen _______?

6. Вставте дієслово to be у відповідній формі. Речення запишіть.

1. What _______ your name? — Му name _______ Shirley Frank.

2. Where _______ you from? — I _______ from New York.

3. They _______ at home yesterday.

4. She _______ tomorrow morning.

5. She had some fine pictures. They _______ on the walls.

7. Вставте дієслово to have, вибравши вірний варіант (A, B або С). Речення запишіть.

1. I _______ free time today. Call me tomorrow.

A don’t have B have C will have

2. She _______ a nice day yesterday.

A has B have C had

3. They won't _______ some information about us.

A has B have C have got

4. It was his first job, so he _______ no experience.

A didn’t have B had C has

5. Tom _______ a lot of friends. Bill is one of them.

A will have B had C has

8. Розкрийте дужки, поставивши дієслово у потрібному часі (Present/Past/Future Simple, Active Voice). Речення запишіть. Перекладіть речення українською мовою.

1. I (not to go) to the cinema every day.

2. I (to go) to bed at 10 o’clock yesterday.

3. You (to have) an English lesson yesterday?

4. She (not to visit) her granny next summer.

5. Who (to create) Mickey Mouse?

9. Вставте потрібні модальні дієслова can, may, must, should, have to. Речення запишіть. Перекладіть речення українською мовою.

1. _______ you lend me $5?

2. It’s late. We _______ take a taxi.

3. He _______ drive since his accident. (negative)

4. I never remember his address; I always _______ look it up.

5. Employer: You _______ come to work in time.

10. Поставте до наступних речень всі види (5) запитань: загальне, спеціальне до підмета, спеціальне до іншого члена речення, альтернативне, розділове.

1. John is in his office.

2. We took our exams in June.

3. I’ll tell you a secret.

11. Перекладіть речення англійською мовою.

1. Де ви були вчора?

2. Я дуже втомлююсь в університеті.

3. На вихідних ми підемо в парк.

4. Де зараз твої книги? – Вони на поличці.

5. Чи можна поговорити з деканом?