Контрольна робота № 1

Варіант 7

1. Прочитайте поданий нижче текст. Дайте письмовий переклад 2 та 3 абзаців.

QUALITIES OF A LEADER

(1) Leadership is a process by which an executive can direct, guide and influence the behaviour and work of others towards accomplishment of specific goals in a given situation. Leadership is the ability of a manager to induce the subordinates to work with confidence and zeal. A leader has got multidimensional traits in him which makes him appealing and effective in behaviour. They are the following:

(2)

• Physical appearance. A leader must have a pleasing appearance. Physique and health are very important for a good leader.

• Vision and foresight. A leader cannot has to visualize situations and thereby has to frame logical programmes.

• Intelligence. A leader should be intelligent enough to examine problems and difficult situations. He should be analytical who weighs pros and cons and then summarizes the situation.

(3)

• Communicative skills. A leader must be able to communicate the policies and procedures clearly, precisely and effectively.

• Objective. A leader should develop his own opinion and should base his judgement on facts and logic.

• Knowledge of work. A leader should be very precisely knowing the nature of work of his subordinates because it is then he can win the trust and confidence of his subordinates.

• Sense of responsibility. A leader must have a sense of responsibility towards organizational goals because only then he can get maximum of capabilities exploited in a real sense.

(4)

• Self-confidence and willpower. Confidence in himself is important to earn the confidence of the subordinates. He should handle the situations with full willpower.

• Humanist. This trait to be present in a leader is essential because he deals with human beings and is in personal contact with them. He has to handle the personal problems of his subordinates with great care and attention.

• Empathy. A leader should understand the problems and complaints of employees and should also have a complete view of the needs and aspirations of the employees. This helps in improving human relations.

A leader cannot have all traits at one time. But some of them help in achieving effective results.

2. Визначте, чи подані нижче висловлювання до тексту є вірними чи невірними. Якщо висловлювання невірне, запишіть правильний варіант.

1. Leadership is defined as the capacity to influence a group towards the realization of a goal.

2. It’s a must for a good leader to have all the leadership traits.

3. Only subordinates know how to solve difficult problems in a company.

4. A successful leader should motivate himself and motivate his subordinates.

5. A good leader doesn’t care about his subordinates’ problems.

6. A sense of responsibility doesn’t help a leader to achieve organizational goals.

3. Знайдіть в тексті (1) синоніми до поданих нижче слів.

1. purposes (§ 1)

2. characteristics (§ 1)

3. ardour (§ 1)

4. significant (§ 2)

5. to scrutinize (§ 2)

6. clever (§ 3)

7. faith (§ 3)

8. necessary (§ 4)

9. wants (§ 4)

10. to assist (§ 4)

4. Поясніть своїми словами на англійській мові значення наступних слів і виразів.

1. a leader

2. a subordinate

3. organizational goals

4. an enterprise

5. human relations

5. Заповніть пропуски в реченнях за зразком. Речення запишіть. Перекладіть речення українською мовою.

Зразок: You live with _______ sister

You live with your sister.

1. You and your friend always waste _______ time.

2. They always wash _______ hands before the meal.

3. He has lost _______ pencil, perhaps you can lend him _______?

4. I’ve typed the letter. Can you sign _______?

5. Do you have a dictionary? I have forgotten _______.

6. Вставте дієслово to be у відповідній формі. Речення запишіть.

1. Helen _______ а painter.

2. The shelf _______brown. It _______ on the wall.

3. Helen _______ in the morning. Now she _______ free.

4. Не _______ glad to meet you tomorrow.

5. Where _______ you? — I _______ in the kitchen. I was cooking dinner.

7. Вставте дієслово to have, вибравши вірний варіант (A, B або С). Речення запишіть.

1. I do not _______ a computer.

A have B has C had

2. We _______ any lunch so we were very hungry in the afternoon.

A has B had C didn't have

3. My son did not _______ a car then. He is going to buy it.

A has B have C had

4. They _______ a test tomorrow.

A don’t have B will have C didn’t have

5. Tom _______ a video. He doesn't have a computer.

A has B have C had

8. Розкрийте дужки, поставивши дієслово у потрібному часі (Present/Past/Future Simple, Active Voice). Речення запишіть. Перекладіть речення українською мовою.

1. We (to cook) our meals on a fire last summer.

2. I usually (not to play) computer games, as my brother.

3. My friend (to like) to visit different exhibitions.

4. I (to be) sorry I (to miss) the match yesterday.

5. You (to go) abroad last summer?

9. Вставте потрібні модальні дієслова can, may, must, should, have to. Речення запишіть. Перекладіть речення українською мовою.

1. I am а long way from the stage. I _______ see all right but I _______ hear very well. (second verb negative)

2. How can you work in this noise? You _______ tell the children to stop.

3. If we get there early we _______ get а good seat.

4. I haven' t enough money and I _______ рау by cheque.

5. English children _______ stay at school till the age of 16.

10. Поставте до наступних речень всі види (5) запитань: загальне, спеціальне до підмета, спеціальне до іншого члена речення, альтернативне, розділове.

1. Each summer we visit our relatives in the country.

2. We had a nice party yesterday.

3. I’ll go to the theatre at weekends.

11. Перекладіть речення англійською мовою.

1. Чи можна мені подивитися ваш журнал?

2. У моєї сестри ще не має дітей.

3. Ви не повинні писати у підручнику.

4. Минулого року ми відвідали своїх друзів в Америці.

5. Після сесії студенти нашої групи гарно відпочинуть.