Контрольна робота № 1

Варіант 3

1. Прочитайте поданий нижче текст. Дайте письмовий переклад 2 абзацу.

Management as a Profession

1. Over a large few decades, factors such as growing size of business unit, growing competition etc have led to an increased demand for professionally qualified managers. A profession may be defined as an occupation that requires specialized knowledge and intensive academic preparations to which entry is regulated by a representative body.

2. The essentials of a profession are:

Specialized Knowledge - A profession must have a systematic body of knowledge that can be used for development of professionals. A manager must have devotion and involvement to acquire expertise in the science of management.

Formal Education & Training - There are a lot of institutes and universities to impart education and training for a profession. No one can practice a profession without going through a prescribed course.

Social Obligations - Profession is a source of livelihood but professionals are primarily motivated by the desire to serve the society. Similarly a manager is responsible not only to its owners but also to the society and therefore he is expected to provide quality goods at reasonable prices to the society.

Code of Conduct - Members of a profession have to abide by a code of conduct which contains certain rules and regulations, norms of honesty, integrity and special ethics. A code of conduct is enforced by a representative association to ensure self discipline among its members.

Representative Association - For the regulation of profession, existence of a representative body is a must.

(3) It is quite clear that management fulfills several essentials of a profession, even then it is not a full fledged profession because:

• No minimum qualifications have been prescribed for managers.

• Managers are responsible to many groups such as shareholders, employees and society.

• Managers are known by their performance and not mere degrees.

• The ultimate goal of business is to maximize profit and not social welfare. That is why Haymes has rightly remarked, “The slogan for management is becoming - ’He who serves best, also profits most’.”

2. Визначте, чи подані нижче висловлювання до тексту є вірними чи невірними. Якщо висловлювання невірне, запишіть правильний варіант.

1. Nowadays the management has reached a stage where everything is to be managed professionally.

2. No education is needed to practice a profession.

3. Many institutes of management have been set up for imparting education and training.

4. The society is responsible to managers.

5. No representative body exists to regulate a profession.

6. Too much responsibility can reduce freedom of managers.

3. Знайдіть в тексті (1) синоніми до поданих нижче слів.

1. an admission (§ 1)

2. a job (§ 1)

3. competent (§ 1)

4. learning (§ 2)

5. a duty (§ 2)

6. an income (§ 2)

7. a wish (§ 2)

8. a behavior (§ 3)

9. presence (§ 3)

10. prosperity (§ 4)

4. Поясніть своїми словами на англійській мові значення наступних слів і виразів.

1. management

2. a qualified manager

3. a reasonable price

4. shareholders

5. a profit

5. Заповніть пропуски в реченнях за зразком. Речення запишіть. Перекладіть речення українською мовою.

Зразок: You live with _______ sister

You live with your sister.

1. Hi, Anna! Is it _______ cassette?

2. We ask ___ teacher to repeat ___ question..

3. I wash ___ hands.

4. Dad and Mom went to see _______ friends.

5. My hair is very dirty. I must wash _____.

6. Вставте дієслово to be у відповідній формі. Речення запишіть.

1. What _______ your phone number? — Му phone number _______ 718-1930 4.

2. _______ you an engineer? — Yes, I _______.

3. _______ your sister _______ an economist upon graduating from the university?

4. This glass _______ empty. Now it _______ full.

5. We _______ interested in classical music. Now we _______ interested in jazz.

7. Вставте дієслово to have, вибравши вірний варіант (A, B або С). Речення запишіть.

1. Yesterday I_______ time to help you. I'm very sorry.

A don’t have B didn’t have C have

2. I do not _______ this book.

A have B has C had

3. My sister _______ any children yet.

A don’t have B didn’t have C doesn’t have

4. Ann _______ a birthday party next year.

A has B won’t have C doesn’t have.

5. We _______ not got a pet.

A has B have C will have

8. Розкрийте дужки, поставивши дієслово у потрібному часі (Present/Past/Future Simple, Active Voice). Речення запишіть. Перекладіть речення українською мовою.

1. Last Tuesday he (to be) very upset.

2. I (to have) no idea where to go.

3. He (to spend) last summer in the country?

4. My sister (to turn) on TV to watch cartoons tomorrow morning.

5. My friends (to come) to me birthday party next Sunday and (to give) me a lot of presents.

9. Вставте потрібні модальні дієслова can, may, must, should, have to. Речення запишіть. Перекладіть речення українською мовою.

1. I have no key so I _______ lock the door. (negative)

2. You _______ quarrel frequently in the presence of your child./negative/

3. _______ I see your passport, please?

4. If you go to а dentist with а private practice you _______ рау him quite а lot of money.

5. Father to small son: you _______ do what Mummy says.

10. Поставте до наступних речень всі види (5) запитань: загальне, спеціальне до підмета, спеціальне до іншого члена речення, альтернативне, розділове.

1. I stay in bed late on Sunday.

2. They saw a lot of interesting places in London.

3. He will collect you from the airport.

11. Перекладіть речення англійською мовою.

1. Влітку ми завжди подорожуємо.

2. Наступного літа ми поїдемо до Італії.

3. Чи ти добре вмієш плавати?

4. Це не твій словник, він мій.

5. Ти виглядаєш дуже блідим. Тобі потрібно звернутися до лікаря.