Контрольна робота № 1

Варіант 4

1. Прочитайте поданий нижче текст. Дайте письмовий переклад 1, 2, 3 та 4 абзаців.

FUNCTIONS OF MANAGEMENT

(1) Management is a dynamic process consisting of various elements and activities. The most widely accepted functions of management are: Planning, Organizing, Staffing, Directing and Controlling.

(2) Planning is the basic function of management. It deals with chalking out a future course of action & deciding in advance the most appropriate course of actions for achievement of pre-determined goals. According to KOONTZ, “Planning is deciding in advance - what to do, when to do & how to do. It bridges the gap from where we are & where we want to be”. Planning is necessary to ensure proper utilization of human & non-human resources.

(3) Organizing is the process of bringing together physical, financial and human resources and developing productive relationship amongst them for achievement of organizational goals. According to Henry Fayol, “To organize a business is to provide it with everything useful or its functioning i.e. raw material, tools, capital and personnel’s”.

(4) Staffing is the function of manning the organization structure and keeping it manned. The main purpose of staffing is to put right man on right job. According to Kootz & O’Donell, “Managerial function of staffing involves manning the organization structure through proper and effective selection, appraisal & development of personnel to fill the roles designed in the structure”.

(5) Directing is that part of managerial function which actuates the organizational methods to work efficiently for achievement of organizational purposes. Direction is an aspect of management which deals directly with influencing, guiding, supervising, motivating subordinate to achieve the goals of an organization. Direction has following elements: Supervision, Motivation, Leadership, Communication.

(6) Controlling. The purpose of controlling is to ensure that everything occurs in conformities with the standards. An efficient system of control helps to predict deviations before they actually occur. According to Koontz & O’Donell “Controlling is the measurement & correction of performance activities of subordinates in order to make sure that the enterprise objectives and plans desired to obtain them as being accomplished”.

2. Визначте, чи подані нижче висловлювання до тексту є вірними чи невірними. Якщо висловлювання невірне, запишіть правильний варіант.

1. Planning is thinking about ways and means to achieve pre-determined goals.

2. Organising process is not so important as planning.

3. Staffing involves recruitment, placement, training, promotions ,etc.

4. Employees can be motivated only by money.

5. There is no need to check and correct any actions made by workers.

6. Controlling is the process of checking any progress made towards the objectives and acting to correct any deviation.

3. Знайдіть в тексті (1) синоніми до поданих нижче слів.

1. different (§ 1)

2. fundamental (§ 2)

3. to outline (§ 2)

4. purposes (§ 2)

5. fruitful (§ 3)

6. principle (§ 4)

7. staff (§ 4)

8. to activate (§ 5)

9. to guarantee (§ 6)

10. to happen (§ 6)

4. Поясніть своїми словами на англійській мові значення наступних слів і виразів.

1. management

2. subordinates

3. human resources

4. control

5. motivation

5. Заповніть пропуски в реченнях за зразком. Речення запишіть. Перекладіть речення українською мовою.

Зразок: You live with _______ sister

You live with your sister.

1. He works in ___ father’s shop.

2. Mr. and Mrs. Carter live with ___ two children.

3. I want to congratulate _______ parents on their jubilee.

4. Linda likes dancing with ___ friends.

5. My mother helps my dad and me. She helps ______.

6. Вставте дієслово to be у відповідній формі. Речення запишіть.

1. _______ your brother at school? — Yes he _______.

2. _______they at school? — No, they _______ not at school.

3. Му sister _______ at home yesterday.

4. She had much paper. It _______ on the shelf.

5. I’m sure I _______ an actress in the future.

7. Вставте дієслово to have, вибравши вірний варіант (A, B або С). Речення запишіть.

1. You will not _____ any reason to worry.

A have B have got С had

2. My sister and her husband did not _____ a car then.

A has B have C had

3. He _____ not got a car.

A doesn’t have B have C has

4. They _____ not lectures today.

A has B have C had

5. We _____ a test tomorrow.

A don’t have B won’t have C didn’t have

8. Розкрийте дужки, поставивши дієслово у потрібному часі (Present/Past/Future Simple, Active Voice). Речення запишіть. Перекладіть речення українською мовою.

1. Her friends (to be) ready at 5 o’clock.

2. I (to have) dinner with my parents yesterday.

3. He (to live) on the third floor.

4. They (not to go) to the library every day.

5. We (to spend) our holidays at the seaside next summer.

9. Вставте потрібні модальні дієслова can, may, must, should, have to. Речення запишіть. Перекладіть речення українською мовою.

1. I _______ type but I _______ dо shorthand. (second verb negative)

2. They _______ satisfy our demands.

3. You _______ read the letter.

4. We _______ hurry up, or we’ll be late

5. You _______ visit us again some time.

10. Поставте до наступних речень всі види (5) запитань: загальне, спеціальне до підмета, спеціальне до іншого члена речення, альтернативне, розділове.

1. I like to listen to music.

2. We drank all that wine yesterday.

3. She will give you some more information.

11. Перекладіть речення англійською мовою.

1. Наш поїзд відправляється о 8 годині ранку.

2. Наступного тижня він буде в Москві.

3. Вона була гарною студенткою, чи не так?

4. Це була її ідея, а не моя.

5. Ви не повинні переходити вулицю на червоне світло світлофора.