4. Укажите, чем выражено определение:

1. Yesterday we watched a very late TV program of a football match. 2. Our electronics and radio electronics industry have developed from the country’s only radio laboratory in Nizhny Novgorod. 3. It was announced that 1,000 well-equipped sport clubs could be opened in this country. 4. How can architects solve the problem of living in a region where night lasts for several months and where the temperature may be below 40C and 50C?

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1. The experiments carried out by these scientists didn’t give any positive results for a long time. 2. Communication satellites used by all countries make intercontinental television transmission possible. 3. Articles published by Franklin in 1752 dealt with electricity. 4. The new methods applied in computer technology were more effective. 5. The results obtained showed that this theory was right. 6. The experiments differed in the data obtained when analyzed. 7. A famous article by Alan Turing entitled “Computing Machinery And Intelligence” appeared in 1950 in the philosophical journal Mind. 8. In this article the idea now referred to as Turing test was first described.

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1. Nowadays computers capable of performing billions of operations a second are required. 2. Computers available everywhere nowadays make our life easier.

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1. Mendeleev was the first to make a classification of chemical elements. 2. Bill Gates was the first to bring the idea that intelligence could someday be replicated in binary code. 3. The plants computer components are produced at must be superclean. 4. The number of components supercomputers consist of is great. 5. Materials new computers depend on must be of the best quality. 6. The problem two Harvard students Bill Gates and Paul Alien were interested in was not an easy one and it took several years to solve it.

WORD-BUILDING

5. А) Переведите следующие слова, обращая внимание на суффиксы и приставки:

technical, vocational, optional, educational, national; guaranteed, specialized, qualified: economics, physics, mathematics; co-education, coexistence, cooperation; full-time employment; post-war, post-revolutionary; post-graduate, undergraduate.

в) Переведите следующие слова, обращая внимание на отрицательные приставки un-, in-, ir-, dis-:

unbalanced, unequal, undone, insignificant, unnecessary, unemployed, unbalanced, untested, unloaded, independent, inorganic, irrespective, irregular, irreversible, impossible, underdeveloped, underline, underground; to disappear, to displace, to discharge, to disagree; unhappiness, unexpected.

c) Переведите следующие слова, обращая внимание на суффиксы -ize -ssion, -tion, и приставки sub-, re-, dis-, mis-:

expression, equation, calculation, approximation; characterize, organize, generalize, individualize, materialize; subdivision, subinterval, subway, subtropical, subnormal, submarine; to rewrite, to remake, to reread, to rearrange; displacement, disintegrate; to misunderstand, to mislead, to mispronounce, to misinform.

d) Образуйте от приведенных ниже слов прилагательные с суффиксами –able, -ible; -less, -full и переведите их:

to drink, to eat, to understand, to read, to access, to suit, to obtain, to win, to reuse, to wash, to transfer, to value, to compare, to convert; color, taste, home, sleep, use, hope, help, tact, joy, care, respect.

e) Переведите следующие слова, обращая внимание на суффиксы и приставки:

to resist — resistance — resisting — resistant; physics — physical;

to distribute — distribution — distributor — distributed — distributive;

to value — value — valuable — evaluation — devaluation;

to attract — attraction — attractive — to distract — distraction;

to modify — modifier — modification;

to arrange — to rearrange — rearrangement;

to mix — mixer — mixture.

KEY TERMS