Economics

1. It is the proper training of managers that produces such an economic effect.

2. Although almost all the world was formally on a gold standard, it was sterling which was the international currency for bankers and traders.

3. The figures show that it is the government expenditure abroad which is to blame for the persistent balance-of-payments deficit.

4. It is in these industries that foreign investment has been concentrated.

5. It is not only the very poor who feel deprived, even the relatively well–off seem to want more.

6. In most cases, the service travels directly from the producer to the customer. However, some services do need an intermediary, an agent who helps the parties complete the transaction.

7. Specialty stores have narrow and deep inventories. They do not sell a lot of product lines, but they offer good selection of brands within the lines they do sell.

8. The question of income is of major importance: it is the opportunity for higher income that lures many engineers into the management areas.

9. Not only does this solve the problem of comparing things measured in different quantity units, it also takes account of the size of the market.

10. Not only does the government support the needy population, but it also subsidizes the entire agricultural sector.

11. The economic growth reached as much as 5 percent last year against 1.1 percent two years ago.

12. Never was there a greater surplus of the U.S. budget than in 1999.

13. Not only can choices be made without a common measure, that is often how they are made.

14. In principle, this does invalidate the case for investing in these markets in order to reduce overall risk.

Tourism

1. Not only has the international balance of power changed substantially; the power of individual countries has been balanced by international law itself.

2. It was on the recommendations of the UN that the formation of the new intergovernmental tourism organization was based

3. Health tourism has always existed, but it was not until the eighteenth century that it became important. In England, it was associated with spas, places with supposedly health-giving mineral waters, treating diseases from gout to liver disorders and bronchitis.

4. Nor do ecotourists recognize the great consumption of non-renewable energy required to arrive at their destination, which is typically more remote than conventional tourism destinations.

Psychology

1. Research shows that although we do slow down mentally as we approach the end of life, becoming stupid or losing your grip in the world is not inevitable consequence of the ageing process.

2. Research has shown that warnings do seem to make people’s memories slightly more resistant to post event suggestion.

3. Not only can the recollected memories be distorted, they can even contain gross inaccuracies.

4. It is this perspective of studying the interface of mind and body that makes psychophysiologists most distinct.

5. It was thought that women were less efficient than men and unable to rise to the top in the professions like law, medicine, teaching and science. But women do reach top positions in these professions.

6. Neither experience is necessarily a sign of psychiatric disturbance, nor is both regularly and consistently reported by virtually everyone.

7. The empiricist position on the issue of language acquisition suggests that the language input does provide the necessary information required for learning the structure of language and that infants acquire language through a process of statistical learning.

8. Developmental psychology is concerned not only with describing the characteristics of psychological change over time, but also seeks to explain the principles and internal workings underlying these changes.

Law

1. Not only can the recollected memories be distorted, they can even contain gross inaccuracies.

2. If any state does agree to participate in any of the activities of the supranational bodies and to accept decisions that might be made in the ordinary course of their business, that state is giving up a little of its sovereign authority and thereby allocating a little power to these bodies.

3. While Locke spoke in the language of natural law, the content of this law was by and large protective of natural rights, and it was this language that later liberal thinkers prefer.

4. It is the Presidents job to preserve, protect and defend them while executing them faithfully and it's the Judiciary's job to act as competent administrators to see that all parties are in compliance with the Constitution.

Aircraft Building

1. It was in 2001 that The Boeing Sonic Cruiser was launched along with a new advertising campaign to promote its new motto, "Forever New Frontiers", and rehabilitate its image. Boeing is now focused on the newly-launched 787 Dreamliner as a platform of total fleet rejuvenation, which uses technology from the Sonic Cruiser concept.

2. Most of the countries in the world are not only the members of the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) but also work together to establish common standards and recommended practices for civil aviation through that agency.

3. Groups such as the International Civil Aviation Organization do establish worldwide standards for safety and other vital concerns.

4. The fuel-air mixture must be brought almost to a stop so that a stable flame can be maintained. This occurs just after the start of the combustion chamber.

9. ОТРИЦАНИЕ NO+сущ.

Отрицательное местоимение NO перед существительным в функции подлежащего (первый пример) или дополнения (второй пример) относятся по смыслу к сказуемому данного предложения. в таких случаях следует переводить сказуемое в отрицательной форме, а перед существительным отрицание обычно опускается.

In this case no battery is required.	В этом случае батарея не требуется.
A further increase in plate voltage can cause no increase in plate current.	Дальнейшее повышение анодного напряжения не может вызвать увеличение анодного тока.

Задание 1.

Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на выделенные грамматические формы, и сравните свой перевод с предлагаемым вариантом перевода для самоконтроля. Если вы допустили ошибку, обратитесь к объяснению грамматического явления, предложенному выше.

No man has ever been a great poet, without being at the same time a profound philosopher.	Ни один человек не был великим поэтом без того, чтобы не быть одновременно выдающимся философом.
The idea is to sell a limited quantity of the product with little or no support from sales, merchandising, advertising, and distribution.	Идея состоит в том, чтобы продать ограниченное количество продукта с минимальной поддержкой или без нее со стороны торговли, рекламы и распределения.
No company by itself is in a strong enough position to influence industry pricing and output decisions, so each company seeks its own best competitive strategy.	Ни одна компания сама по себе не является достаточно сильной, чтобы влиять на ценообразование в промышленности и решения по выпуску продукции, поэтому каждая компания ищет свою собственную оптимальную стратегию для соревнования.
No direct competition currently exist in the integrated computer toy and accessory category.	В настоящее время не существует явной конкуренции в области создания интегрированных компьютерных игр и приложений.
Scientists have been working at this problem for many years, but have found no way of solving it.	Ученые работают над этой проблемой много лет, но не нашли способа ее решения.
No man is good enough to govern another man without that other man’s consent.	Ни один человек не является достаточно хорошим, чтобы управлять другим человеком без его на то согласия.
Robots of today have no similarity with man but replace him in carrying out monotonous, and dangerous work.	Современные роботы не похожи на человека, но заменяют его при выполнении монотонной и опасной работы.
The great advantages of the space robots are that they need no life support.	Огромным преимуществом космических роботов является то, что им не требуется поддержка жизнедеятельности.
When energy is transformed from one type to another or transferred from one body to another, no energy is lost.	Когда энергия преобразуется из одного вида в другой или передается от одного тела к другому, она не теряется.
Gases, such as air, oxygen, and carbon dioxide, have no fixed volume of their own.	Газы, такие как воздух, кислород и углекислый газ, сами по себе не имеют фиксированного объема.

Задание 2.

Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на выделенные грамматические формы.

Radio-Electronics

1. No charges can move in an open circuit.

2. No special requirements are demanded in this case.

3. Heat is by no means the only phenomenon influencing semiconductors.

4. The generator under consideration has no moving parts that cause energy losses.

5. At first this invention attracted no attention at all, but chance helped the designer again.

6. Since the length of the conducting wires can be extended in the same way as in the electric telegraphy, there is no reason why we should not be able to transmit sounds over the distance.

7. Large magnets next to wires also produced no observed effects.

8. There was no connection, nor was there any leakage of current.

9. No such result was obtained if only one metal was used.

10. This material is of no use for producing semiconductors.

Computer Engineering

1. There are generally no constraints on the types of network that can be included or on their geographic scope, although certain pragmatic considerations will dictate what makes sense to offer.

2. A sequential file has no directory and no linking pointers.

3. No such problem arises with the multi-list, we update the appropriate K-lists by simply chaining in the new record.

4. No mention has been made of the possibility of overflow during an updating process.

5. Otherwise no essential change has been made to the simple representation.

6. The topmost element contains no symbol, it merely functions as the start of the structure.

7. One thing to be noticed in the discussion so far is that no mention has been made of a direction associated with a line.

8. There is no way to represent document classifications.

9. Up to now we have assumed that to follow a set of pointers poses no particular problems with regard to retrieval speed.

10. No matter what method we use to resolve collisions we still need to store the key with the data so that at search time when a key is hashed we can distinguish its data from the data associated with keys which have hashed to the same address.