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Phonetic Exercises

1.Ge ready to read the following poem expressively. The Arrow and the Song

By H.W. Longfellow1

I shot an arrow into the air,

It fell on earth, I knew not where

For, so swiftly it flew, the sight

Could not follow it in flight.

I breathed a song into the air,

It fell to earth, I knew not where

For who has sight so keen and strong,

That it can follow the flight of song?

Long, long afterwards, in an oak

I found the arrow, still unbroken;

And the song, from beginning to end

I found again in the heart of a friend.

Vocabulary Exercises

1.Give definitions.

Bosom friend

Desk-mate

Close childhood friend

Best friend

Team-mate

Acquaintance

New friend

Room-mate

Colleague

Family friend

House-mate

Co-worker

Classmate

Girlfriend

Convenience friends

Age-mate

Boyfriend

Special-interest friend

2.Make up sentences with the following words.

Intensity, range, nonchalant, silverware, public face, yoga, texture, forge, dormant, reveal, reluctant, calibrate, harsh.

Conversational Activities

1.Answer the questions.

  1. Do you agree with the classification of varieties of friendship given in the text? Why? Why not?

  2. What is the difference between acquaintances and friends?

  3. Is there a difference between men's and women's friendships? Explain your point.

  4. What qualities do you take into account in order not to make mistakes in choosing friends?

  5. Can you foresee your friend’s behaviour in various situations?

  6. Can you say about your friend “Her/his friendship means a lot to me”? Why? Why not?

  7. Do you agree that friendship is shown by doing something for friends? Why? Why not?

  8. Do you make friends easily? Why? Why not?

  9. Why do some people establish friendships more easily than others?

  10. Has your best friend ever failed you? How did you respond?

  11. What do you appreciate in friendship most of all?

  12. What do your parents think of your friends?

  13. Are you a good friend? Explain.

  14. What is yur own idea of friendship?

2.What do these proverbs suggest about the meaning of friendship?

Italian

Everyone’s friend is no one’s friend.

Chinese

Cooked at one stirring makes friends too easily.

German

Friends are made in wine and proven in tears.

In trade and commerce, friendship ceases.

When you require nothing, go to your friends.

Arabic

If your friend be honey, do not eat him.

Don’t wash the cup of friendship with vinegar.

Spanish

There is no better mirror than an old friend.

Among soldiers and friends, compliments are superfluous.

Persian

It is rest to take trouble for a friend.

One is never a friend by force.

English

1You may find your worst enemy or best friend in yourself.

Make new friends and keep the old; one is silver and the other gold.