Тема 5 Jurisprudence and Correspondence

Раздел 1 participle I, II

Способы перевода причастий

Причастие	Participle I	Participle II
Простое	Ving Asking (спрашивающий, спрашивая) When asking (спрашивая) While asking (спрашивая) On asking (спросив)	Ved(3) Made - сделанный
Перфектное	having asked (спросив)

1.1. Выберите из скобок требующуюся форму причастия.

1. The girl (writing, written) on the blackboard is our best pupil.

2. Everything (writing, written) here is quite right.

3. The house (surrounding, surrounded) by tall trees is very beautiful.

4. The wall (surrounding, surrounded) the house was very high.

5. Who is that boy (doing, done) his homework at that table?

6. The exercises (doing, done) by the pupils were easy.

7. The girl (washing, washed) the floor is my sister.

8. The floor (washing, washed) by Helen looked very clean.

9. We listened to the girls (singing, sung) Russian folk songs.

10. We listened to the Russian folk songs (singing, sung) by the girls.

11. Do you know the girl (playing, played) in the garden?

12. The book (writing, written) by this scientist is very interesting.

13. Translate the words (writing, written) on the blackboard.

14. We could not see the sun (covering, covered) by dark clouds.

15. The (losing, lost) book was found at last.

16. (Going, gone) along the street, I met Mary and Ann.

17. Read the (translating, translated) sentences once more.

18. Name some places (visiting, visited) by you last year.

19. She was reading the book (buying, bought) the day before.

20. Yesterday we were at a conference (organizing, organized) by prof. Johnson.

1.2. Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на причастия.

1. Everybody looked at the dancing girl.

2. The little plump woman standing at the window is my grandmother.

3. The man playing the piano is Kate's uncle.

4. The coat bought last year is too small for me now.

5. Entering the room, she turned on the light.

6. We stopped before a shut door.

7. On сoming to the theatre, she saw that the performance had already begun.

8. Looking out of the window, he saw his mother watering the flowers.

9. While hearing the sounds of music we stopped talking

10. She went into the room, leaving the door open.

11. My sister likes boiled eggs.

12. They saw overturned tables and chairs and pieces of broken glass all over the room.

13. This is a church built many years ago.

14. The books written by Dickens give us a realistic picture of the 19th century England.

15. She put a plate of fried fish in front of me.

16. When sending the telegram she forgot to write her name.

17. While speaking to Nick some days ago I forgot to ask him about his sister.

18. Seeing clouds of smoke over the house, the girl cried: «Fire! Fire!»

19. Standing at the window, she was waving her hand.

20. The girl putting the book on the shelf is the new librarian.

1.3. Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на причастия.

1. The boy lay sleeping when the doctor came.

2. The broken arm was examined by the doctor.

3. While being examined, the boy could not help crying.

4. Having prescribed the medicine, the doctor went away.

5. The medicine prescribed by the doctor was bitter.

6. The dress bought at the department store was very beautiful.

7. While using a needle you should be careful not to prick your finger.

8. While crossing the street one should first look to the left and then to the right.

9. People watching a performance are called an audience.

10. Being very ill, she could not go to school.

11. The first rays of the rising sun lit up the top of the hill.

12. The tree struck by lightning was all black and leafless.

13. Being busy, he postponed his trip.

14. The door bolted on the in side could not be opened.

15. Having been shown the wrong direction, the travellers soon lost their way.

16. The room facing the garden is much more comfortable than this one.

17. Having descended the mountain they heard a man calling for help.

18. Flushed and excited, the boy came running to his mother.

19. He stood watching the people who were coming down the street shouting and waving their hands.

20. Here is the letter received by me yesterday.