Независимый причастный оборот (Nominative Absolute Participial Construction)

Подлежащее + причастие

Независимый причастный оборот имеет собственное подлежащее и не связан с подлежащим предложения. Независимый причастный оборот может находиться в начале, в середине или в конце предложения. На русский язык переводится обстоятельственными предложениями.

Пример 1: My task finished, I went to bed. - Когда задание было выполнено, я пошла спать.

Пример 2: His question having been unanswered, he couldn`t go away. - Так как на его вопрос не ответили, он не мог уйти.

Пример 3: When all preparations being made (= when all preparations were made), the party sat down. - Когда все приготовления были сделаны, все сели.

Пример 4: The weather being fine, the airplane started. - Так как погода была хорошая, самолет вылетел

Пример 5: There being no other traffic on the road, we drove rather fast. - Так как на дороге было мало машин, мы ехали довольно быстро.

1.4. Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на независимый причастный оборот.

1. The next morning, it being Sunday, they all went to church.

2. For the moment the shop was empty, the mechanic having disappeared into a room at the back.

3. There being nothing else on the table, Oliver replied that he wasn’t hungry.

4. Mrs. Maylie being tired, they returned more slowly home.

5. The wind being favourable, our yacht will reach the island in no time.

6. I had long tasks every day to do with Mr. Mell, but I did them, there being no Mr. and Miss Murdstone here.

7. It being now pretty late, we took our candles and went upstairs.

8. He being no more heard of, it was natural to forget everything.

9. He started about five, Riggs having informed him that the way would take him three hours.

10. The wind stirring among trees and bushes, we could hear nothing.

11. There being no chance of escape, the thief was arrested on the spot.

12. The bridge having been swept away by the flood, the train was late.

13. There being little time left, they hired a cab to get to the theatre in time.

14. It being pretty late, they decided to postpone their visit.

15. The sun having set an hour before, it was getting darker.

16. The weather being cold, he put on his overcoat.

17. The weather having changed, we decided to stay where we were.

18. The weather being very warm, the window was left open.

19. His story told, he leaned back and sighed.

20. Sir Henry was deep in his papers, his long white hands moving nervously.

1.5. Прочитайте и переведите статью. Составьте по тексту 10 вопросительных предложений с ответами. A Photocopy Of a Will Is a Sufficient Proof Of Inheritance Of a Property

As a rule, a will in the original represents a valid proof of inheritance of a property. In individual cases, however, according to the Naumburg Higher Regional Court’s recent decision of 29.03.2012 (Case No.: 2 Wx 60/11), even a photocopy of the will may be deemed sufficient to prove the heir’s rights.

The decision of the Naumburg Higher Regional Court makes it clear that a photocopy of the original will be a sufficient proof of inheritance in some cases when the original cannot be discovered.

In the case under consideration by the court, the judges were convinced of the accuracy of the wills copy. The capacity of the heir could therefore be established on the basis of the wills copy and a clear testimony. The Court concluded that it is fundamentally important in such cases that the original of the will undoubtedly come from the testator. It should be also evident that the original will was not destroyed deliberately by the testator, as such a destruction should be deemed as revocation of the will.

Thus, based on the decision of the OLG Naumburg, a heirs claim may under certain conditions and with some additional reservations be successfully proven by the submission of a copy of the original will.

If you want to draft a will, you should seek legal advice for questions regarding the constitution of a will. This will help you avoid making an ineffective testament or possible controversy among the heirs. Often the subsequent settlement can be made easier if a lawyer is consulted. This allows to create preconditions to avoid the dispute among the heirs.

For questions related to inheritance you will be assisted by an experienced lawyer in the field of inheritance law, testaments, legal heirs, testamentary contracts, execution of wills & estate administration. A lawyer will always treat confidently and sensitively, along with the legal issues related to inheritance, even the emotional situation in the family in the event of succession.