1.Consolidation of grammar. Circle the correct form.

1. You mustn’t / don’t have hurry. We have plenty of time.

2. You must / should remember to write the report. The boss will be furious if you forget.

3. The exhibition was free so I hadn’t to / didn’t have to pay.

4. Do you have to / Should you wear a uniform at your school?

5. We must / had to wait two hours at security and nearly missed our flight.

6. Had you to /Did you have to a lot of home work when you were at school?

7. I think people who live in flats mustn’t / shouldn’t have dogs.

8. She’s allergic for dairy products so she mustn’t / doesn’t have to eat anything made from milk.

2. Complete the sentences with mustn’t or don/t/ doesn’t have to.

   1. I can sleep late tomorrow because I __________ go to work

   2. There is a lift in the building, so ________ clim the stairs.

   3. You __________ fogot what I told you. It’s very important.

   4. Silvia _________ get up early, but she usally does.

   5. Don’t make so much noise. We ________ wake up the children.

   6. I _________ eat too much. I’m supposed to be on a diet.

3. Which is correct?

   1. We haven’t got much time. We must / mustn’t hurry.hurry.

   2. I have to talk to Garry. I must / mustn’t remember to call him.

   3. We’ve got plenty of time. We must / needn’t hurry.

   4. There is plenty of time for you to make up your mind. You must / don’t need to decide now.

   5. You missed a great party last night. You should have/ must have come.

   6. You mustn’t / shouldn’t beleave everything you read newspaper.

Listening 1. Listen to the dialogue and give t (true) or f (false) answer. [1.2 pp36].

1. Match a line in A with a line in B. Notice the stress. Listen and check.

A	B
The Italians The Chinese The British The Canadians The French The Japanese The Scots	cook lots of noodles and rice. wear kilts on special occasions. produce champagne. eat raw fish. invented football. eat a lot of pasta. often watch ice hockey on TV

2. What have you learnt from the topic. Retell it.

Remember:

1. All nationality words have capital letters in English The French the Italian the British 2. If the adjective ends in /s/, /z/, / ∫ / or /t∫/ there is no –s at the end of the word for the people. Japanese the Japanese Spanish the Spanish 3. Sometimes the word for the people is different from the adjective. Scottish the Scots Finnish the Finns

Reading

Read the text and put as many questions as you can.

We have already mentioned that the Kazakh nation reveres the ancestral customs and traditions. For objectivity's sake, we must say that during the years of existence the Kazakh nation accumulated so voluminous luggage that it is almost impossible to tell about all the traditions and customs inherent in the descendants of the sultans Zhanibek and Kerey (founders of the Kazakh Khanate – author’s annotation) in one article.

The main tradition of the Kazakhs, which eventually transformed into a feature of national character, is hospitality. In the Kazakh society, there is an unofficial law voiced in ancient times. It says “Meet a guest as a God's messenger”.

Hospitality is considered a sacred duty in the Kazakh society. At all times, the steppe inhabitants did their best to please the guest. Therefore, each traveler going on the road, knew that he would be welcomed anywhere in the Kazakh land. First of guest of Kazakh family regaled with kumiss (the drink based on mare milk), shubat or airan, next meal wasbaursak, irimshik, kurt and white tea. Then the guest was tasting horse-flesh or mutton snaks-

kazy,shuzhuk, zhal, sur-et, karta and etc. Respect for the elderly is another positive feature of the Kazakh people. Traditionally, a child from early childhood is taught moderation and honesty when dealing with older, wiser and life experienced people.

However, the above mentioned national identities that served as a basis for the occurrence of generalized rules and principles of public relations (tradition), fortunately, are confined not only to representatives of the Kazakh people. Therefore, we offer to your attention a list of basic customs, which became widespread in the Kazakh society.