- •The category of mood
- •1. The Indicative Mood.
- •2. The Imperative Mood.
- •3. The Subjunctive Mood
- •The subjunctive mood
- •The Present Subjunctive
- •The use of the subjunctive mood simple sentences
- •1. The subjunctive mood in conditional sentences
- •4. In some set expressions:
- •Complex sentences
- •If I can; If I have time; If you like; If you want (to).
- •In Second and Third Conditional Sentences the modal verbs could and might can be used.
- •Conditional Sentences:
- •Mixed types of sentences of unreal condition
- •Sentences with implied condition
- •Sentences of problematic condition
- •Inversion omission of "if"
- •Conditional sentences (conjunctions)
- •If, unless, in case/just in case, provided (that), providing (that), suppose (that), supposing (that), on condition (that), as long as/so long as, even if, only if, what if.
- •2. The subjunctive mood in object clauses
- •1. Expressing preferences with ‘would rather’ and ‘would sooner’
- •In negative responses, we can omit the infinitive:
- •I would prefer someone to do something.
- •1. Such sentences have a similar meaning to Second Conditional Sentences:
- •2. Such sentences have a similar meaning to Third Conditional Sentences:
- •I'd rather ski than skate.
- •2. Expressing preferences with ‘I prefer’ and ‘I would prefer’
- •4. Would like/would love/would hate. (We use these verbs to make specific offers, requests etc.)
- •5) Compare:
- •3. The subjunctive mood in attributive clauses after the Principal Clause : It is time, It is high time
- •4. The subjunctive mood in adverbial clauses of comparison (or manner)
- •5. The subjunctive mood in predicative clauses
- •6. The subjunctive mood in subject clauses.
- •7. The subjunctive mood in attributive appositive clauses
- •8. The subjunctive mood in adverbial clauses of purpose
- •9. The subjunctive mood in adverbial clauses of concession/concessive clauses.
- •10. The subjunctive mood in adverbial clauses of time and place.
- •11. ‘Emotional should’
- •I. ‘emotional should’ subject clauses.
- •II. ‘emotional should’ object clauses.
- •III. The subjunctive mood with the ‘emotional should’ may also occur in such sentences:
- •5. Note that in sentences of this kind the Indicatives Mood can also be used.
- •12. Indirect speech
- •The use of the subjunctive mood
- •1. Conditional sentences.
- •I wish ...; I wished ...; He wishes ...; They wished ...; You will wish ... .
- •It’s time / It’s high time
- •She were enjoying it she had hurt her leg she didn’t want to come he hadn’t eaten for a week he meant what he was saying
- •Nothing like a good story
- •It’s time / it’s high time
- •Сослагательное наклонение
- •634041, Томск, ул. Герцена, 49. Тел.(3822) 52-12-93.
7. The subjunctive mood in attributive appositive clauses
The Subjunctive Mood is used in attributive appositive clauses modifying the abstract nouns: wish, suggestion, aim, idea, order, request, etc.
We use: the form should + Infinitive (i.e. the analytical subjunctive with the mood auxiliary should for all persons)
or the Present Subjunctive (i.e. the same form as the Infinitive without the particle to)
The rules of the sequence of tenses are not observed.
A. My wish желание, пожелание idea идея; мысль; план, намерение aim цель, намерение ambition цель, стремление, предмет желаний, честолюбивый замысел suggestion предложение, совет proposal предложение; план desire желание, пожелание, просьба, запрос order(s) приказ; команда, распоряжение; инструкция, предписание demand запрос, официальное требование arrangement(s) план(ы), меры, мероприятия, распоряжения, договоренность, соглашение agreement договор, соглашение request просьба; требование (не категоричное, вежливое) recommendation договор, соглашение decision решение rule правило, принцип, уклад; привычка, обычай plan план, проект
|
that |
he should do it
we should stay
they should work
he do it
we stay
they work
|
is ...
was...
will be ...
is being discussed now.
was declined.
will be taken into account.
|
B. I put forward a suggestion that we hold/ should hold a meeting. |
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A.
His suggestion that everyone be present/should be present was accepted. Его предложение о том, чтобы все присутствовали, было принято.
Her demand that she be paid/should be paid for the extra work was satisfied. Её требование о том, чтобы ей заплатили за дополнительную работу, было удовлетворено.
Her wish that they take part/should take part in the work was reasonable. Её желание о том, чтобы они приняли участие в работе, было разумным,/здравым, справедливым.
The order that we come/should come surprised me.
Your advice that he wait/ should wait till next week is reasonable.
B.
I don’t like your idea that he meet/should meet us
I don’t like their demand that he be held/should be held responsible for it.
He was against our recommendation that he live/should live in Europe.